In the end Italians’ views sometimes even shaped how their Spanish colonizers eventually came to see themselves. The essays collected here evaluate the broad range of contexts in which Spaniards were present in early modern Italy.
and friars who continued to use the black hat.22 The red hat had been the distinguishing feature of the cardinals' garb since Innocent iv reserved it for them at his first creation of cardinals at the Council of Lyons in 1245.23 ...
Electing the Pope in Early Modern Italy, 1450-1700 offers a radical reassessment of the history of early modern papacy, constructed through the first major analytical treatment of papal elections in English.
This volume shows the impact which those men who took up the purple had in their respective fields and how their tenure of office shaped the entangled histories of Rome and the Catholic Church in a European and global perspective.
... cardinal was expected to pay for the upkeep and adornment of his own titular church.” Many cardinals also had ... The Possessions of a Cardinal Politics, Piety and Art, 1450–1700 (University Park: Penn State University Press, 2009) ...
... La révolte des boules de neige: Murano face à Venise, 1511 (Paris: Fayard, 2014). Cristina La Rocca is Professor of Medieval History at the University of Padua and author of Tesori: Forme di accumulazione della ricchezza nell'alto ...