Geography is a system of highly developed sciences about the environment. Geographical science embracing the study of the Earth's physical phenomena, people and their economic activities has always been in need of an extensive terminology. Geographical terms are related to the terms of natural sciences (physics, chemistry, biology, geology, etc.) and humanities (history, economics, sociology, etc.) since geography is based on these fundamental subjects. Geography includes a number of disciplines and subdivisions which appeared along with the development of the science In spite of being very different geographical disciplines have some common tools of investigation which is maps, comparative method of exploration, remote sensing, geoinformation systems. Today very well developed terminologies of all the specialist fields of geography and related subjects exist in the main world languages. However, they are not always well-correlated. Nowadays geographical terminology requires unification and international correlation more than ever before. Hence the idea of compiling a multilingual polydisciplinary dictionary. The Dictionary consists of the basic table of terms arranged according to the order of the English alphabet with each term numbered. Each entry consists of the term in English and its equivalents in Russian, French, German, Spanish. Short definitions of terms are given in English and in Russian. The terms are supplied with the necessary grammar labels, such as gender of nouns, plural number, etc. The Dictionary combines two functions: that of a defining dictionary and that of a bilingual dictionary. These two functions are basically contradictory because usually the defining dictionary is aimed at giving one meaning of the word which is the main and essential one, while the bilingual dictionary tries to give different equivalents of a given word in the other language in order to supply the user with maximum possible translations, differing in the shades of meanings, thus giving him the possibility to choose the appropriate word. But in our Dictionary we intentionally decided to combine the two functions – defining and multilingual, because a short definition of the term and equivalents in other languages help to achieve our main aim which consists in showing the basic geographical terminology and harmonizing it in several languages. Having this into consideration we deliberately mixed two types of dictionaries in one. Organized alphabetically via English Provides short definition of geographical terms in English and Russian Includes multilingual translation of terms from English to Russian, French, German, Spanish
Elsevier's Dictionary of Geographical Information Systems contains 4,040 terms with about 1,700 cross-references that are commonly used in the theory and practice of geographical information systems. The terms were selected...
This book is particularly valuable for investigators, teachers, students and translators of ecology, plant and environmental sciences, and useful for any person studying, defending or interested in the life conditions of land plants.
The reader can find, quickly and conveniently, the Latin name of each tree or shrub. A unique feature of this book is that for each genus and species the author has mentioned its family, country of origin and some botanical characteristics.
Hardbound. The object of this dictionary is to cover the maximum number of terms and concepts required by anyone concerned with glaciology and related sciences. It contains definitions of almost...
dry rotting Dumas method d Trockenpermafrost e permafrost seco * dry residuum → 8466 2377 dry rotting (S.Fert.) The biochemical decomposition of organic matter in an aerobic environment. f putréfaction sèche; décomposition sèche d ...
... 3385 osteoartrite 17167 osteoartrite generalizzata 9564 osteoartrite generalizzata primaria 19849 osteoartrite grave 22588 osteoartrite infiammatoria 11869 osteoartrite infiammatoria erosiva 8178 osteoartrite iperplastica 11231 ...
Of interest to business managers and GIS professionals, this guide demonstrates the ways a variety of businesses are using GIS for profitability and ... Handbook of Geographic Information Systems and Archaeology, by M. S. Aldenderfer.
OLIGO- A prefix meaning little; few, lack of. OLIGOCENE The third epoch of the TERTIARY period, ... Emerald tree boas Corallus canina and green tree pythons Morelia viridis exhibit ontogeneric colour changes from juvenile to adult.
The volume provides an extensive collection of terms in the fields of computer terminology connected with problems of data processing and statistical software, theory of random processes, statistical quality control, operations research, ...
In academic geography after 1945 this 'two-worlds' perspective was reflected in the growing schism between human and physical geography. However, in the early 1990s the *Science and Technology Studies scholar Bruno *Latour argued that ...