Sex Differences in the Central Nervous System offers a comprehensive examination of the current state of sex differences research, from both the basic science and clinical research perspectives. Given the current NIH directive that funded preclinical research must consider both females and males, this topic is of interest to an increasing percentage of the neuroscience research population. The volume serves as an invaluable resource, offering coverage of a wide range of topics: sex differences in cognition, learning, and memory, sex hormone signaling mechanisms, neuroimmune interactions, epigenetics, social behavior, neurologic disease, psychological disorders, and stress. Discussions of research in both animal models and human patient populations are included. Details how sex hormones have widespread effects on the nervous system and influence the way males and females function Assists readers in determining how sex impacts their research and practice, and assists in determining how to adjust research programs to incorporate sex influences Includes discussions of research in both animal models and human patient populations, and at various developmental stages Features revised and updated chapters by leaders in the field around the globe—the broadest, most expert coverage available
The present review summarizes the up-to-date knowledge on the sexual dimorphism of the CNS with special regard to the sexual differentiation of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BST) and the amygdala (Am) in rat.
Arnold, A.P., Gorski, R.A. Gonadal steroid induction of structural sex differences in the central nervous system. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 7:413–442, 1984. Celec, P., et al. On the effects of testosterone on brain behavioral functions.
Lack of leptin signaling in VAN disrupts ovarian production of estradiol, which in turn increases food intake associated with more frequent meals. This is likely due to increased vagus-mediated orexigenic action of ghrelin.
Finally, in Chapter 4, we conclude on the ways these studies uncovered novel molecular pathways involved in AD pathogenesis through the lens of sex differences, and comment on future lines of investigation with the hope that such studies ...
This is a book about speech and language.
Behavioral. Sex. Differences. in. Quail. J. B.ALTHAZART and A. FOIDART Laboratory of General and Comparative Biochemistry, University of Liège, 17 Place Delcour, B-4020 Liège, Belgium Many behaviors of vertebrates are sexually ...
From behavior and cognition to metabolism and response to chemicals and infectious organisms, this book explores the health impact of sex (being male or female, according to reproductive organs and chromosomes) and gender (one's sense of ...
In humans, masculinization of the central nervous system does not appear to result from aromatized estradiol but appears to result from forms of testosterone (Grumbach and Auchus, 1999). Sex Differences in the Central Nervous System and ...
Progress in Brain Research, Vol. 61 (C) 1984 Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam Morphometric Methods in Sexual Dimorphism Research on the Central Nervous System H.B.M. UYLINGS, C.G. VAN EDEN and R.W.H. VERWER Netherlands ...
Based on a large variety of experiments on both humans and animals, this volume presents novel conceptualizations of the organizing consequences of hormones throughout the lifespans of mammals.