Computational Toxicology: Chapter 10. Computational Toxicology Experience and Applications for Risk Assessment in the Pharmaceutical Industry
- ISBN-10
- 0128060514
- ISBN-13
- 9780128060513
- Series
- Computational Toxicology
- Category
- Medical
- Pages
- 274
- Language
- English
- Published
- 2013-06-04
- Publisher
- Elsevier Inc. Chapters
- Authors
- Nigel Greene, Mark Gosink
Description
The costs of developing new drugs continue to rise while public and governmental expectations demand safer drugs. This demand for safer drugs can also significantly delay the time it takes to reach the market, as screening for drug safety can be a time-consuming process. In order to reduce costs and timelines while increasing safety, pharmaceutical firms have incorporated predictive methodologies to identify potential safety issues before a new drug is given to patients or even before a compound is tested in animals. Initial predictive efforts have focused on using compound structure to predict toxicity. This work has led to a number of successes in the ability to predict genotoxicity and carcinogenicity. In this chapter, we describe some of the methods used in pharmaceuticals to predict these adverse effects as well as methodologies used to predict organ-specific toxicity such as drug-induced liver injury, a major risk for new drugs. More recently, pharmaceuticals have begun to consider gene information when predicting toxicities. Activity against major risk genes such as the hERG is now routinely used to identify some risks. Finally, we discuss some approaches being developed to predict and/or categorize risk using gene, protein, or metabolite changes.
Get the book
Other editions
-
- 2013-06-04
- 274 pages
- Ebook
- Elsevier Inc. Chapters
-
- 2013-06-04
- 274 pages
- Ebook
- Elsevier Inc. Chapters
-
- 2013-06-04
- 274 pages
- Ebook
- Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Similar books
-
How Institutions are Shaping the Future of Our Children: For Better or for Worse?
By Catherine Dulmus, Karen SowersLammert, M., & Timberlake, E. M. (1986). Termination of foster care for the older adolescent: Issues of emancipation and individuation.
-
Reversibility of Chronic Disease and Hypersensitivity, Volume 5: Treatment Options of Chemical Sensitivity
By William J. Rea, Kalpana D. PatelDou, L., E. Bertrand, C. Cerini, V. Faure, J. Sampol, R. Vanholder, Y. Berland, P. Brunet. ... A. Timberlake, B. Sumpio, R. Pfragner, I. M. Modlin, M. Kidd.
-
Rockwood and Green's Fractures in Adults
By William Ricci, Charles M. Court-Brown, Margaret M. McQueenChendrasekhar A, Moorman DW, Timberlake GA. An evaluation of the effects of ... Chittiboina P, Wylen E, Ogden A, et al. Traumatic spondylolisthesis of the ...
-
Breast Pathology, An Issue of Surgical Pathology Clinics
By Laura C. CollinsHartmann LC, Radisky DC, Frost MH, et al. Understanding the premalignant potential of ... D'Alfonso TM, Wang K, Chiu YL, et al. Pathologic upgrade rates on ...
-
Telepractice in Speech-Language Pathology
By K. Todd HoustonStensland, J., Speedie, S., Ideker, M., House, J., & Thompson, T. (1999). The relative cost of outpatient ... Deal, J. L. (1987). Appraisal and diagnosis of ...
-
Addressing Adversity: Prioritising adversity and trauma-informed care for children and young people in England.
By Marc Bush, Lord Victor Adebowale, Rebecca Adlington1 2 Howard, S. and Johnson, B. (2000) Resilient and Non-resilient Behaviour in ... 4 De Haan, L., Hawley, D. and Deal, J. (2002) 'Operationalizing family ...
-
Culture, Brain, and Analgesia: Understanding and Managing Pain in Diverse Populations
By Mario Incayawar, Knox H. Todd... are not fluent in the language/s of the medical care provider.72 Research ... Anglo-Americans have traditionally placed a great deal of emphasis on the ...
-
Image-Guided Spine Interventions
By John M. MathisThis practical guide thoroughly discusses both well-established and new interventions that are applied to the spine for the purpose of pain relief.
-
New Mynursinglab -- Access Card -- For Maternal-Child Nursing (24-Month Access)
By Pearson Education, Pearson Education, Inc., David P Pearson EducationSeveral versions of Pearson's MyLab & Mastering products exist for each title, including customized versions for individual schools, and registrations are not transferable.
-
Pearson's Medical Assisting (General)
By Pearson Education Staff, Madan Dr Pearson EducationIf a picture paints a thousand words, imagine what video can do? Pearson Medical Assisting Videos help users learn the nuances and the details of many medical assisting procedures.