More than half of all patients with diabetes develop neuropathic disorders affecting the distal sensory and/or motor nerves, or autonomic or cranial nerve functions. Glycemic control can decrease the incidence of neuropathy but is not adequate alone to prevent or treat the disease. This chapter introduces diabetic neuropathy with a morphological description of the disease then describes our current understanding of metabolic and molecular mechanisms that contribute to neurovascular dysfunctions. Key mechanisms include glucose and lipid imbalances and insulin resistance that are interconnected via oxidative stress, inflammation, and altered gene expression. These complex interactions should be considered for the development of new treatment strategies against the onset or progression of neuropathy. Advances in understanding the combined metabolic stressors and the novel study of epigenetics suggest new therapeutic targets to combat this morbid and intractable disease affecting millions of patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Axelrod FB, Pearson J. Congenital sensory neuropathies. Diagnostic distinction from familial dysautonomia. Am J Dis Child 1984;138:947–954. Nukada H, Pollock M. Haas LF. The clinical spectrum and morphology of type II hereditary sensory ...
Disorders of Peripheral Nerves
"An excellent companion volume to Dyck and Thomas' authoritative and comprehensive Peripheral Neuropathy, this visually rich resource features illustrated case studies that explore the evaluation and management of the most common peripheral ...
Peripheral Nerve Disorders: Pathology and Genetics is a definitive, clinically-oriented guide to the pathology of peripheral nerve disorders.
Table 12.1 Continued Type Gene/locus Specific phenotype 1X-linked CMT Males CMT1 (þ/À patchy MCVs)/Females CMT2 ... GUIDE TO GENETIC TESTING Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease type 1 AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT CHARCOTÀMARIEÀTOOTH DISEASE TYPE 1 The ...
This second edition has been fully updated in line with new clinical knowledge, and also incorporates the extensive study of thousands of surgical case studies spanning repairs of the supraclavicular plexus in the adult, the birth lesion of ...
Clinicians, neurologists and neurologists in training and basic scientists who are interested in pain will profit most from this book. Painful neuropathies are frequently encountered in clinical practice and are difficult to manage.
Radial nerve entrapment can occur at various points along the nerve's course, such as the main trunk in the proximal arm or isolated branches of the nerve distally. The most common site of entrapment is at the site of the spiral groove ...
Surgical pathology of the peripheral nervous system includes traumatic injury, entrapment syndromes, and tumors.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.89091 evaluation and treatment of trigeminal neuralgia (an evidencebased review): Report of the ... Atlas of Interventional Pain Management E-Book. ... Neurosurgery Clinics of North America.