Using data from the 1991 IEA (International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement) Reading Literacy Study, a study compared United States fourth- and ninth-grade students to students in 32 other countries; examined relationships between reading comprehension and aspects of family, schooling, and community; and investigated the nature of reading instruction in American classrooms. National samples of classes at the grade level containing the most 9-year-olds and 14-year-olds were used. A "world average" was constructed of the 18 participating nations that are also members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Results indicated that (1) American fourth graders outperformed students from all other countries except Finland; (2) American ninth graders' performance was closely grouped with that of students from 15 other nations; (3) in the United States, White students read better than Black and Hispanic students; (4) most groups of American students outperformed the OECD average; (5) students whose parents did not finish high school read at about the same level as the OECD average at fourth grade, but fell below the average in the ninth grade; (6) when differences in wealth, race/ethnicity, level of parental education, and other related attributes were taken into account, children from one-parent mother-only families did as well as children from two-parent families; (7) parents' educational attainment influenced reading comprehension over and above other aspects of family background; (8) what teachers said they believed about reading instruction differed markedly from what they actually did and had students do. (Contains 70 references, 43 notes, 4 exhibits, 3 tables, and 29 figures of data.) (RS)
The book assesses trends in Americans' reading abilities and reading habits.
Mullis, Campbell, and Farstrup 1993. 4. Kirsch et aL 1 993. 5. Elley 1 992; Postlethwaite and Ross 1 992; Lundberg and Linnakyla 1 992. 6. Elley 1992, p. 3. 7. Elley 1992. 8. Williams etal. 1995. 9. Mullis, Campbell, and Farstrup 1 993.
" With easy-to-read examples and anecdotes, this book describes: - the phonograms and spelling rules which explain 98% of English words - how English words are formed and how this knowledge can revolutionize vocabulary development - how ...
Divided into four sections, from baby through teen, and each illustrated by a different artist, this book offers something useful on every page, whether it’s how to develop rituals around reading or build a family library, or ways to ...
This document presents the transcript of Congressional hearings to gather information as to why children cannot read. Current federal programs were reviewed as well. After opening statements of the Hon....
Executive Summary for a report which gathers & collates the best national data available to provide a reliable & comprehensive overview of American reading today.
... the welfare reform legislation has been to put added pressure on adult literacy programs to provide education and training that will prepare all ... Challenges in the Field of Adult Literacy A Page 21 Early Influences on Adult Literacy.
Looks at the the role of literacy learning over the past century and the impact it has had on people born between 1895 and 1985.
This book explores the problem within the context of social, historical, cultural, and biological factors.
"This updated and revised edition of the controversial classic, which is now more relevant than ever, argues that boys have become the primary victims of American society, showing how boys' weaknesses are aggravated by anti-boy prejudices ...