The St. Mihiel salient, created during the initial German invasion in 1914, had withstood multiple French efforts to regain the territory. Yet even though the Germans had established strong defensive positions around St. Mihiel and its neighboring villages and towns, the salient was highly vulnerable to attack and was an optimal target for a potential American operation. Until this point in the war, members of the American Expeditionary Forces had not fought in a formation larger than a corps, and then only under French or British leadership. Now, as part of the American First Army under General John J. Pershing, they prepared to launch an offensive that would demonstrate to the Allies and the Germans alike that the Americans were capable of operating as an independent command. The AEF's successful efforts in the St. Mihiel Offensive, and the hard-won operational and tactical lessons that it learned during the battle, helped set the stage for the grand Allied offensive that would seize the initiative on the Western Front and blaze a path toward ultimate victory in the war.
The action showed how far the U.S. Army had progressed in its evolution from a frontier constabulary to a modern combined arms maneuver force, and it helped set the stage for the grand Allied offensive that would seize the initiative all ...
The first part of the book describes small actions against Filipinos and such assignments as taking a cavalry troop into the fire-destroyed city of San Francisco in 1906 or duty in the vicinity of Yuma in Arizona when border troubles were ...
For example, the St. Mihiel Operation, from 12-16 September 1918, resulted in 8,600 casualties; however, in addition to those 8,600 there were 18,695 casualties in the sector in the periods 8 January to 11 September and 17 September to ...
Supporting Allied Offensives 8 August-11 November 1918
Chronicles the rise of the American military and the role it played in winning World War I, from the declaration of war in 1917 to the social changes that occurred on the home front.
Cowan's War: The Story of British Naval Operations in the Baltic, 1918–1920. ... Bird, Keith W. German Naval History: A Guide to the Literature. New York: Garland, 1985. ... Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Smythe , Pershing , 180 ; American Battlefield Monuments Commission , “ 2nd Division Limey Sector , September 9-11 , 1918 , Saint Mihiel Offensive , September 12–16 , 1918 , ” American Armies and Battlefields in Europe , map ( 1937 ) .
This historical account of humanity's 5000 year history of recorded conflict looks at ancient wars, modern conflict, and everything in-between.