In the 1890s, the Pasteur Institute established a network of laboratories that stretched across France's empire, from Indochina to West Africa. Quickly, researchers at these laboratories became central to France's colonial project, helping officials monopolize industries, develop public health codes, establish disease containment measures, and arbitrate political conflicts around questions of labor rights, public works, and free association. Pasteur's Empire shows how the scientific prestige of the Pasteur Institute came to depend on its colonial laboratories, and how, conversely, the institutes themselves became central to colonial politics. This book argues that decisions as small as the isolation of a particular yeast or the choice of a laboratory animal could have tremendous consequences on the lives of Vietnamese and African subjects, who became the consumers of new vaccines or industrially fermented intoxicants. Simultaneously, global forces, such as the rise of international standards and American competitors pushed Pastorians to their imperial laboratories, where they could conduct studies that researchers in France considered too difficult or controversial. Chapters follow not just Alexandre Yersin's studies of the plague, Charles Nicolle's public health work in Tunisia, and Jean Laigret's work on yellow fever in Dakar, but also the activities of Vietnamese doctors, African students and politicians, Syrian traders, and Chinese warlords. It argues that a specifically Pastorian understanding of microbiology shaped French colonial politics across the world, allowing French officials to promise hygienic modernity while actually committing to little development. In bringing together global history, imperial history, and science and technology studies, Pasteur's Empire deftly integrates micro and macro analyses into one connected narrative that sheds critical light on a key era in the history of medicine.
This book traces the life of Louis Pasteur, from his early childhood and education through his sources of inspiration and challenges faced, early successes, and the work on pasteurization and vaccination for which he is best known.
Retells the life of the famous scientist, including his early life and education, his work on fermentation and microorganisms, and describes how his work lives on today.
Growing up in the 1830s, Louis Pasteur saw the horrifying effects of diseases like rabies and tuberculosis.
These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions.
A biography of the scientist whose research and experiments with anthrax, rabies, vaccines, and the pasteurization process contributed greatly to modern medicine and industry.
Early life and education - Crystals and light rays - Microbes and spontaneous generation - Silkworms, wine, cholera - Fermentation explained - Infectious diseases - Antisepsis and the healing of wounds - Anthrax - Rabies - Diptheria - ...
This volume contains new editions of R. Pearson's 'Pasteur: Plagiarist, Imposter' and E. Hume's 'Bechamp or Pasteur?
Dubos's classic biography of Louis Pasteur, originally published in 1960 and for several years out of print is once again made available in this new and expanded hardcover edition. The...
French scientist Louis Pasteur has been called the founder of modern medicine.
Birch, Beverley. Louis Pasteur: Father of Modern Medicine. Woodbridge, Conn.: Blackbirch, 2001. Collier, James Lincoln. Vaccines. New York: Benchmark Books, 2004. Jakab, E. A. M. Louis Pasteur: Hunting Killer Germs.