Loyal Americans marched off to war in 1861 not to conquer the South but to liberate it. So argues Elizabeth R. Varon in Armies of Deliverance, a sweeping narrative of the Civil War and a bold new interpretation of Union and Confederate war aims. Northerners imagined the war as a crusade to deliver the Southern masses from slaveholder domination and to bring democracy, prosperity, and education to the region. As the war escalated, Lincoln and his allies built the case that emancipation would secure military victory and benefit the North and South alike. The theme of deliverance was essential in mobilizing a Unionist coalition of Northerners and anti-Confederate Southerners. Confederates, fighting to establish an independent slaveholding republic, were determined to preempt, discredit, and silence Yankee appeals to the Southern masses. In their quest for political unity Confederates relentlessly played up two themes: Northern barbarity and Southern victimization. Casting the Union army as ruthless conquerors, Confederates argued that the emancipation of blacks was synonymous with the subjugation of the white South. Interweaving military and social history, Varon shows that everyday acts on the ground--from the flight of slaves, to protests against the draft, the plundering of civilian homes, and civilian defiance of military occupation--reverberated at the highest levels of government. Varon also offers new perspectives on major battles, illuminating how soldiers and civilians alike coped with the physical and emotional toll of the war as it grew into a massive humanitarian crisis. The Union's politics of deliverance helped it to win the war. But such appeals failed to convince Confederates to accept peace on the victor's terms, ultimately sowing the seeds of postwar discord. Armies of Deliverance offers innovative insights on the conflict for those steeped in Civil War history and novices alike.
"A higher education version of Elizabeth R. Varon's book, Armies of Deliverance: A New History of the Civil War"--
"A higher education history source book to accompany Armies of Deliverance: A New History of the Civil War College Edition by Elizabeth R. Varon"--
"A higher education history source book to accompany Armies of Deliverance: A New History of the Civil War College Edition by Elizabeth R. Varon"--
Harrison commanded 234 electoral votes to Van Buren's 60 and won 19 of the 26 states. In his lengthy inaugural address, Harrison articulated his mandate to preserve the ''cordial, confiding, fraternal union.
A portrait of the Union spy leader notes her organization's efforts to gather intelligence, compromise Confederate efforts, and aid Union prisoner escapes, citing her sometimes controversial stands on such issues as slavery and war. ...
If you got in the way of the Roman army, for example, you would likely end up as a slave, or if you were the grandchild of someone who got in the way of the noble Roman, you would likely be born a slave. Slavery in its earliest days, ...
The purpose of the Jones family outing was to witness a lynching—“to see a nigger hung,” in Elder's words. She was told he was being punished because he had “kilt a man.” “I never saw so many people 'fore, as the number there to see him ...
For Forrest, see Writ of Habeas Corpus for Treason of Confederate General Nathan B. Forrest, 1865, RG 21, United States District Court, NARA, Atlanta, and the Weekly Union andAmerican, March 1, 1866; on Semmes, see Beale, Diary ofGideon ...
During four years of war, Southerners lived on the move. In the hands of Sternhell, movement becomes a radically new means to perceive the full trajectory of the Confederacy’s rise, struggle, and ultimate defeat.
Designed to be either the primary anthology or textbook for the course, this best-selling title covers the Civil War's entire chronological span with a series of documents and essays.