Jonathan Israel presents the first major reassessment of the Western Enlightenment for a generation. Continuing the story he began in the best-selling Radical Enlightenment , and now focusing his attention on the first half of the eighteenth century, he returns to the original sources to offer a groundbreaking new perspective on the nature and development of the most important currents in modern thought. Israel traces many of the core principles of Western modernity to their roots in the social, political, and philosophical ferment of this period: the primacy of reason, democracy, racial equality, feminism, religious toleration, sexual emancipation, and freedom of expression. He emphasizes the dual character of the Enlightenment, and the bitter struggle between on the one hand a generally dominant, anti-democratic mainstream, supporting the monarchy, aristocracy, and ecclesiastical authority, and on the other a largely repressed democratic, republican, and 'materialist' radical fringe. He also contends that the supposedly separate French, British, German, Dutch, and Italian enlightenments interacted to such a degree that their study in isolation gives a hopelessly distorted picture. A work of dazzling and highly accessible scholarship, Enlightenment Contested will be the definitive reference point for historians, philosophers, and anyone engaged with this fascinating period of human development.
... the Assembly minority established a dangerous precedent and momentarily found themselves aligned with Marat's new paper, L'Ami du peuple. ... 92 De Staël, Considerations, 194; Walton, Policing, 5–6; Whaley, Radicals, 28.
Divided into three parts, this book: Considers the Radical Enlightenment movement as a whole, including its defining features and characteristics and the history of the term itself.
Ulta ́n Gillen, “Varieties of Enlightenment,” in R. Butterwick, S. Davies, and G. Sa ́nchez Espinosa, eds., Périphéries, 163–81; here 179–80. 17. Barlow, Advice, 2:10–11. 18. Foner, “Introduction,” 16. 19. Paine, Rights of Man, 68. 20.
CoulBT, HENRI, Réflexions surles Meditationes de Lau', in Bloch, Le Matérialisme, pp. 31–44. CRAGG, J. R., The Church and the Age of Reason, 1648–1789 (1960; Harmondsworth, 1970). CRAMER, J. A., Abraham Heidanus en zijn Cartesianisme ...
10David Hollinger, “The Enlightenment and the Genealogy of Cultural Conflict in the United States,” in What's Left of Enlightenment? A Postmodern Question, ed. Keith Michael Baker and Peter Hanns Reill (Stanford, 2001), 18, 15 11Taylor, ...
Therefore, by reconsidering the importance of the French esprit philosophique in the Euroean Enlightenment, this book will be of considerable importance for every scholar and student interested in this period.
This book will be of interest to Hume scholars, intellectual historians of 17th- to 19th-century Europe and those interested in the Enlightenment more widely.
Versini, L., “Diderot et la Russie,” in Poussou et al. (eds.), 223–34. ... Villaverde Rico, Maria José, “L'Abbé Raynal, ... Walton, Charles, Policing Public Opinion in the French Revolution (New York, 2009).
Price and Price, Stedman's Surinam, 126. See also Stedman, Narrative of a Five Years Expedition; this edition is based on Stedman's 1790 manuscript, which was heavily edited prior to its publication in 1796 by Stedman. 8.
Gough, Newspaper Press, 98–99; Walton, Policing Public Opinion, 109–12, 133–34. Gough, Newspaper Press, 61,89,95; ... Baczko, “L'expérience thermidorienne,”347; Walton, Policing Public Opinion, 133–35. Open letter of Barbaroux, Caen, ...