Arguably the most decisive shift in the history of ideas in modern times was the complete demolition during the late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries - in the wake of the Scientific Revolution - of traditional structures of authority, scientific thought, and belief by the new philosophy and the philosophes, culminating in Voltaire, Diderot, and Rousseau. In this revolutionary process which effectively overthrew all justicfication for monarchy, aristocracy, and ecclesiastical power, as well as man's dominance over woman, theological dominance of education, and slavery, substituting the modern principles of equality, democracy, and universality, the Radical Enlightenment played a crucially important part. Despite the present day interest in the revolutions of the late eighteenth century, the origins and rise of the Radical Enlightenment have been astonishingly little studied doubtless largely because of its very wide international sweep and the obvious difficulty of fitting in into the restrictive conventions of 'national history' which until recently tended to dominate all historiography. The greatest obstacle to the Radical Enlightenment finding its proper place in modern historical writing is simply that it was not French, British, German, Italian, Jewish or Dutch, but all of these at the same time. In this novel interpretation of the Radical Enlightenment down to La Mettie and Diderot, two of its key exponents, particular stress is placed on the pivotal role of Spinoza and the widespread underground international philosophical movement known before 1750 as Spinozism.
Ulta ́n Gillen, “Varieties of Enlightenment,” in R. Butterwick, S. Davies, and G. Sa ́nchez Espinosa, eds., Périphéries, 163–81; here 179–80. 17. Barlow, Advice, 2:10–11. 18. Foner, “Introduction,” 16. 19. Paine, Rights of Man, 68. 20.
Divided into three parts, this book: Considers the Radical Enlightenment movement as a whole, including its defining features and characteristics and the history of the term itself.
... the Assembly minority established a dangerous precedent and momentarily found themselves aligned with Marat's new paper, L'Ami du peuple. ... 92 De Staël, Considerations, 194; Walton, Policing, 5–6; Whaley, Radicals, 28.
Elected to the Philadelphia Philosophical Society in 1786, Stanhope Smith shared with Rittenhouse and Jefferson “a scientific ideology” reflecting the “common position of the Philadelphia elite of the period, balanced, according to ...
This volume investigates the impact of Radical Enlightenment thought on German culture during the eighteenth century. It takes recent work by Jonathan Israel as its point of departure and debates the precise nature of Enlightenment.
The Radical Enlightenment: Pantheists, Freemasons, and Republicans
"Traces the historical foundations of modern American libraries to the European Enlightenment, showing how the ideas on which library institutions are based go back to the ideas and institutions of that revolutionary time"--Provided by ...
Interspersed with stories of my own journey, this step-by-step handbook is for anyone who wants to level up their consciousness, fulfillment, connection to their own Higher Self, and thrive in our entangled quantum world.
Gough, Newspaper Press, 98–99; Walton, Policing Public Opinion, 109–12, 133–34. Gough, Newspaper Press, 61,89,95; ... Baczko, “L'expérience thermidorienne,”347; Walton, Policing Public Opinion, 133–35. Open letter of Barbaroux, Caen, ...
The Radical Enlightenment