The world we live in is hugely unequal. People in a better socioeconomic position do not only lead more comfortable lives, but also longer and healthier lives. This is true not only in the poorer parts of the world but also in the richest countries, including the advanced welfare states of Western Europe which have successfully pushed back poverty and other forms of material disadvantage. Why are health inequalities - systematically higher rates of disease, disability, and premature death among people with a lower level of education, occupation or income - so persistent? How can we expect to reduce this when it persists even in the most advanced states? Written by a leading figure in public health, this book looks to answer these questions by taking a broad, critical look at the scientific evidence surrounding the explanation of health inequalities, including recent findings from the fields of epidemiology, sociology, psychology, economics, and genetics. It concludes that a simplistic view, in which health inequalities are a direct consequence of social inequality, does not tell us the full story. Drawing upon a unique series of studies covering 30 European countries and more than three decades of observations, it shows that health inequalities are partly driven by autonomous forces that are difficult to counteract, such as educational expansion, increased social mobility, and rapid but differential health improvements. Finally, the book explores how we might use these new findings to continue our efforts to build a healthier and more equal future. Offering a truly multidisciplinary perspective and an accessible writing style, Health Inequalities is an indispensable resource for health researchers, professionals, and policy-makers, as well as for social scientists interested in inequality.
Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States.
The twelve essays in this volume show that public debates routinely bypass complex ethical, sociocultural, historical, and political questions about how we should address ideals of justice and equality in health care.
The book examines how disparities in treatment may arise in health care systems and looks at aspects of the clinical encounter that may contribute to such disparities.
... inequalities 184–93 poverty 188–91 public policy 184–93 sequence of events tracing 191–3 tracer conditions 187–91 unequal consequences of ill health 184–93 CHD mortality, gender 146–51 child poverty see also poverty breastfeeding ...
ILLNESS & ADDICTION: SOCIAL ASPECTS. There are dramatic differences in health between countries and within countries. But this is not a simple matter of rich and poor, for it depends on each society's particular social gradient.
De Beyer, J., Lovelace, C. and Yürekli, A. (2001) Poverty and tobacco, Tobacco Control, 10: 210–11. Deacon, A. and Bradshaw, J. (1983) Reserved for the Poor: The Means Test in British Social Policy. Oxford: Basil Blackwell and Martin ...
... due to a (pathological) growth-hormone deficiency should be treated with growth hormone while someone of equal stature without a hormone deficiency who is equally sensitive to growth hormone need not be treated (see Buchanan et al.
This book brings together, in a single volume, the work of one of the most distinguished academics in the field.
These essays by philosophers, economists, epidemiologists, and physicians attempt to determine how health inequalities should be conceptualized, measured, ranked, and evaluated.
The study is financially supported by the Rockefeller Foundation under its “Global Health Equity Initiative.” This report is based on the results of a collaborative work of team members. They are listed by their affiliations at the time ...