When experience with uncontrollable events gives rise to the expectation that events in the future will also elude control, disruptions in motivation, emotion, and learning may ensue. "Learned helplessness" refers to the problems that arise in the wake of uncontrollability. First described in the 1960s among laboratory animals, learned helplessness has since been applied to a variety of human problems entailing inappropriate passivity and demoralization. While learned helplessness is best known as an explanation of depression, studies with both people and animals have mapped out the cognitive and biological aspects. The present volume, written by some of the most widely recognized leaders in the field, summarizes and integrates the theory, research, and application of learned helplessness. Each line of work is evaluated critically in terms of what is and is not known, and future directions are sketched. More generally, psychiatrists and psychologists in various specialties will be interested in the book's argument that a theory emphasizing personal control is of particular interest in the here and now, as individuality and control are such salient cultural topics.
The Fifth Edition fully integrates the text with MasteringChemistry to provide an interactive and engaging experience.
NOTE: This edition features the same content as the traditional text in a convenient, three-hole-punched, loose-leaf version.
The text also fosters development of problem-solving skills while helping students visualize and understand concepts through figures, sample problems, and concept maps.
Study Guide for General, Organic and Biological Chemistry: Structures of Life
New problem-solving tools in this edition, including Try it First and Connect, urge readers to think critically about problem-solving while learning best practices. Personalize learning with Mastering Chemistry.
Modified Masteringchemistry with Pearson Etext -- Standalone Access Card -- For General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry: Structures of Life
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Books a la Carte Plus MasteringChemistry with EText -- Access Card...
Masteringchemistry With Pearson Etext Standalone Access Card for Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry: Structures of Life, Pearson Etext
0321832922 / 9780321832924 General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry: Structures of Life, MasteringChemistry with Pearson eText -- Valuepack Access Card and Study Guide for General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry: Structures of Life, ...