The cogito ergo sum of Descartes is one of the best-known (and simplest) of all philosophical formulations, but ever since it was first propounded it has defied any formal accounting of its validity. How is it that so simple and important an argument has caused such difficulty and such philosophical controversy? In this pioneering work, Jerrold Katz argues that the problem with the cogito lies where it is least suspected--in a deficiency in the theory of language and logic that Cartesian scholars have brought to the study of the cogito. Katz contends that the laws of traditional logic have distorted Descartes's reasoning so that it no longer fits either Descartes's own account of the cogito in his writings or the role he assigns it in his project. Katz proposes that the cogito can be understood as an example of "analytic entailment," a concept in the philosophy of language whereby a statement can be a formally valid inference without depending on a law of logic. Developing and defending his thesis, he shows us that by grappling with an historical philosophical problem it is possible to make an original contribution to the advance of contemporary philosophy.
Language, Minds, and Knowledge
This book is the first to explore such questions in the context of modern analytic and linguistic philosophy. In doing so it opens up a new and challenging dimension of inter-disciplinary study.
Necessity and Language
The volume also includes texts of redrafted material by Waismann closely based on the dictations." --Book Jacket.
本书是语言哲学较晚期重要人物万德勒的一部代表著作,他运用了现代语言学的手段来讨论语言哲学问题。
本书分为七章,第一章讨论语言学是否能帮助哲学,作者的回答是肯定的;从第二章到第七章,每一章考察一组语言现象,考察时借用了现代语言学的工具,得出的则是具有哲学意义的结论。
A philosophical examination and celebration of the human hand.
Winckelmann possessed style , grace and elegance , but connectedness and getting it right were not his virtues . Because his inner life and its outer expression in writing were not connected , he failed to understand the art of his own ...
Necessity, Essence, and Individuation, Cornell University Press, 1989. Sidelle, Alan. “Identity and the Identity-like,” Philosophical Topics, 20, 1992. Sidelle, Alan. “Rigidity, Ontology and Semantic Structure,” Journal of Philosophy, ...
Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature