The concept of a chemical element is foundational within the field of chemistry, but there is wide disagreement over its definition. Even the International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) claims two distinct definitions: a species of atoms versus one which identifies chemical elements with the simple substances bearing their names. The double definition of elements proposed by the International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry contrasts an abstract meaning and an operational one. Nevertheless, the philosophical aspects of this notion are not fully captured by the IUPAC definitions, despite the fact that they were crucial for the construction of the Periodic Table. Although rich scientific literature on the element and the periodic table exists as well as a recent growth in the philosophy of chemistry, scholars are still searching for a definitive answer to this important question: What is an element? Eric Scerri and Elena Ghibaudi have teamed up to assemble a group of scholars to provide readers an overview of the current state of the debate on chemical elements from epistemological, historical, and educational perspectives. What Is A Chemical Element? fills a gap for the benefit of the whole chemistry community-experimental researchers, philosophers, chemistry educators, and anyone looking to learn more about the elements of the periodic table.
This title provides in-depth, current and accurate information on 112 known chemical elements, plus coverage on recently-discovered elements 113 through 118 (now waiting approval from the International Union of Pure...
Ernest Rutherford | English physicist That's the last potato I'll ever dig ! " That statement was attributed to young Ernest Rutherford , a native of New Zealand . Rutherford had applied for a scholarship to Cambridge University ...
Presents chemical, physical, nuclear, electron, crystal, biological, and geological data on all the chemical elements.
Using vivid imagery, ingenious analogies, and liberal doses of humor P. W. Atkins answers this question. He shows us that the Periodic Kingdom is a systematic place.
Complete information is given on the sources, derivation, physical and chemical properties, chief compounds, applications, and biological aspects of each element.--From publisher's description.
In this book, prominent scientists highlight the major advances in the fight against the largest problems faced by humanity from the point of view of chemistry, showing how science is essential to ensuring our long-term survival.
The Chemical Element: A Historical Perspective
Offers a comprehensive summary of the chemical elements, focusing on how scientific knowledge related to each element has changed throughout history and how researchers have learned about each element's functions and makeup.
In this thoroughly revised edition, with extensive new examples on the importance of the chemical elements, the elements are examined within their groups, enabling students to make connections between elements of similar structure.
Organized in order by atomic number, each chapter is devoted to lan element and includes its physical properties, brief history, chemical properties, production methods, important and interesting compounds, and isotopes.