In political theory, the traditional model of state power was that elected officials make policy decisions which are then faithfully executed by a lower cadre of public servants. The complexity of the modern state, however, leaves this model outdate. The vast number of economic and social problems it confronts is such that a great deal of rule-making power is now delegated to a class of civil servants. Yet many political philosophers have not taken this model up, and the field has ignored the important role played by the class of "permanent" state officials--the "deep state" as some call it--in liberal states. In most liberal democracies for example, the central bank is as independent as the supreme court, yet deals with a wide range of economic, social, and political issues. How do these public servants make these policy decisions? What normative principles inform their judgments? In The Machinery of Government, Joseph Heath attempts to answer these questions. He looks to the actual practice of public administration to see how normative questions are addressed. More broadly, he attempts to provide the outlines of a "philosophy of the executive" by taking seriously the claim to political authority of the most neglected of the three branches of the state. Heath both provides a corrective to the prevailing tendency to underestimate the contribution of civil servants to the success of liberal-democratic welfare states, and suggests a more satisfactory account of the principles implicit in public administration.
The plan came from an Ohio superintendent of schools , Edward Emerson White , whose speeches and writings bespoke a concentrated form of republican , antibureaucracy ethic . He also emphasized American exceptionalism .
About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work.
This study text reflects the major reforms being made to the fabric of the UK's constitution.
Verba, S., Nie, N. H. and Kim, J.-O. (1978) Participation and Political Equality: A Seven Nation Comparison, Cambridge: Cambridge University ... Wallace, H. (2000) Policy-making in the European Union, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Written by an author with wide experience in public administration globally, this book addresses both the commonalities and the diversity of administrative practice around the world.