From the Bronze Age mariners of the Mediterranean to contemporary sailors using satellite-based technologies, the history of navigation at sea, the art of finding a position and setting a course, is fascinating. The scientific and technological developments that have enabled accurate measurements of position were central to exploration, trade, and the opening up of new continents, and the resulting journeys taken under their influence have had a profound influence on world history. In this Very Short Introduction Jim Bennett looks at the history of navigation, starting with the distinctive cultures of navigation that are defined geographically - the Mediterranean Sea, and the Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic Oceans. He shows how the adoption of mathematical methods, the use of instruments, the writing of textbooks and the publication of charts all combined to create a more standardized practice. Methods such as longitude-finding by chronometer and lunar distance were complemented by the routine business of recording courses and reckoning position 'by account'. Bennett also introduces the incredible array of instruments relied on by sailors, from astrolabes, sextants, and chronometers, to our more modern radio receivers, electronic equipment, and charts, and highlights the crucial role played by the individual qualities of endeavor and resourcefulness from mathematicians, scientists, and seamen in finding their way at sea. The story of navigation combines the societal, the technical, and the human, and it was vital for shaping the modern world.
Part of the The Mountaineers Outdoor Basics series! Created for beginning-to-intermediate enthusiasts, this series includes everything anyone would need to know about staying safe and having fun in the backcountry.
Entertaining, provocative, and often moving, Point to Point Navigation wonderfully captures the life of one of twentieth-century America’s most important writers.
been the rodent, with a focus on the rodent hippocampus as the probable region involved with spatial navigation tasks. Research in this area has developed a consensus on general characteristics of the hippocampus with respect to ...
In addition, the text offers an analysis of navigation theory application in recent missions, with the goal of showing students the relationship between navigation theory and the real-world orchestration of mission operations.
This book: Provides the foundations of web navigation and offers a framework for navigation design Paints a broad picture of web navigation and basic human information behavior Demonstrates how navigation reflects brand and affects site ...
In this regard, Manthorpe and colleagues (Manthorpe, Moriarty, Rapaport, Clough, Cornes, Bright & Iliffe, 2008) provide an interesting overview about what older people consider to be preferred professional characteristics that workers ...
Navigation is defined as the science of getting a craft or person from one place to another. Each one of us conducts some form of navigation in our daily lives. Driving to work or walking to a store requires that we employ fundamental ...
NAVIGATION. IN. HOSTILE. CLIMATES. Troops are all too aware that getting lost in a hostile climate may lead to death. Good navigation is essential, and troops are provided with a lot of training before joining the elite forces.
We navigate by means of the Sun, Moon, planets and stars. Forget how the Earth spins round the Sun with the motionless stars inconceivable distances away; imagine instead that the Earth is the centre of the universe and that all the ...
This enables the simultaneous measurement of a wide swath of the seabed, and Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) with various positioning accuracy, starting from the marine Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) ensuring a ...