This book is concerned with the question of how people in developing countries survive, and how their lives have been affected by the great changes since the Second World War. Throughout large parts of the developing world rural livelihoods are in crisis. Even in those parts of the third world where there has been growth of food output, that growth has rarely been translated into a commensurate expansion of livelihoods. Frequently, both economic stagnation and economic growth are translated into suffering for those who live in the countryside. Many people are aware that there is a crisis of livelihoods in sub-Saharan Africa, but the understanding of that crisis rarely transcends simple conceptions of food or environmental crisis or the inadequacy of states: the ubiquity of crisis is rarely comprehended. This book addresses the pressing question of rural poverty. It examines the diverse human implications of rural change, the various crises of rural livelihoods which arise from change, and the survival strategies of individuals and households. It describes the great processes of agrarian transformation which have fundamentally altered rural livelihoods in developing countries and identifies some of the dilemmas for public action which arise from agrarian transformation and the crises of rural livelihoods. The contributors draw upon a range of disciplinary approaches to the subject, including anthropology, sociology, economics, political economy, agricultural science, and development studies.
Hedging Against Inflation: Anticipating the Future, a Business Guide to Managing the Effects of Cost Price and Parity Changes
Agricultural Science: A Revision Scheme for Students Preparing for the West African School Certificate Examination ('O' Level) and the East...
Stakeholder Approaches to Planning Participatory Research by Multi-institution Groups
Pollen analysis by Jacobs on the fill of residual channel b , as well as research at Houten Oudwulverbroek and at Wijk bij Duurstede , demonstrated the absence of dense woodland in the central river area . 619 Hence it seems more likely ...
A través de su postura y de las que posteriormente hacen el capitán Sebastián Fernández Farías , el capitán Pedro Montero , Luis de Ceballos Ruiz , receptor de las alcabalas , el capitán Alonso Carrió de Valdés , encomendero y sargento ...
Cooper , D. 1980 . How urban workers in Botswana manage their cattle and lands : Selebi - Pihkwe case studies . Working paper , No. 4 . Central Statistics Office , Gaborone . Cooper , D. 1982. Socio - economic and regional factors of ...
Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. Manlay, R., Masse, D., Chotte, J.-L., Feller, C., Kaire, M., Fardoux, J. and Pontanier, R. (2002) Carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus allocation in agro-ecosystems of a West African savanna ...
This new edition provides examples not only from the farm, but also throughout the entire food and fiber industry and features updated chapters on natural resources and the government's role in agriculture.
... principalmente a la emigración , que ha tenido una tasa anual promedio de 2.1 % por la década de 1950-1960 y de 3.7 % para 1960-1970 ( tasa de migración calculada con y base en la fórmula presentada en Stoltman y Ball 1971 ) .
Rural Economic Situation: Submission to the National Rural Advisory Council (August, 1975)