The Andean Pact was founded in 1969 to build a common market in South America. Andean leaders copied the institutional and treaty design of the European Community, and in the 1970s, member states decided to add a tribunal, again turning to the European Community as its model. Since its first ruling in 1987, the Andean Tribunal of Justice has exercised authority over the countries which are members of the Andean Community: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru (formerly also Venezuela). It is now the third most active international court in the world, used by governments and private actors to protect their rights and interests in the region. This book investigates how a region with weak legal institutions developed an effective international rule of law, why the Tribunal was able to induce widespread respect for Andean intellectual property rules but not other areas governed by regional integration rules, and what the Tribunal's experience means for comparable international courts. It also assesses the Andean experience in order to reconsider the European Community system, exploring why the law and politics of integration in Europe and the Andes followed different trajectories. It finally provides a detailed analysis of the key factors associated with effective supranational adjudication. This book collects together previously published material by two leading interdisciplinary scholars of international law and politics, and is enhanced by three original chapters further reflecting on the Andean legal order.
Transplanting International Courts provides a deep, systematic investigation of the most active and successful transplant of the European Court of Justice.
An interesting new study with an international focus, this book will be a fascinating read for students and scholars of Law and Latin American Studies.
2011. “Latin America and ICSID: David vs. Goliath?” Law and Business Review of the Americas 17: 195–230. Finnemore, Martha. 1996. National Interest in International Society. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Franck, Susan D. 2007.
The aim of this book is to study the importance of such courts of justice as institutional actors for the development of regional integration.
This book provides the first in-depth and empirically grounded analysis of the foundations and evolution of the four Latin American and Caribbean regional economic courts: the Central American Court of Justice (CACJ), the Caribbean Court of ...
An introduction situates the book's unique approach to conceptualizing international court authority within theoretical debates about the authority of global institutions.
Hawkins, D. and W. Jacoby 'How Agents Matter'. In Delegation and Agency in International Organizations, ed. D. Hawkins, D. A. Lake, D. Nielson and M.J. Tierney (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006). Hawkins, D., D. Lake, ...
Lee, Edward G., and Edward McWhinney, 'The 1987 Elections to the International Court ofJustice' Canadian Yearbook ofInternational Law 25 (1987) 379–88. Lee, Matthew Russell, 'At UN, Election of ICJ Judges is Archaic, Somali and French ...
The contributions to this book analyse three key questions: first, whether international law requires a coherent interpretive approach by domestic courts.
This ground-breaking collection of essays outlines and explains the unique development of Latin American jurisprudence.