The Diversity Paradox: Political Parties, Legislatures, and the Organizational Foundations of Representation in America

The Diversity Paradox: Political Parties, Legislatures, and the Organizational Foundations of Representation in America
ISBN-10
0199891737
ISBN-13
9780199891733
Series
The Diversity Paradox
Category
Political Science
Pages
256
Language
English
Published
2012-03-15
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Authors
Kristin Kanthak, George A. Krause

Description

In legislatures, group dynamics affect how the legislature operates, who is valued enough to play a critical decision-making role, and what voices matter in determining policy outcomes. An increase in a minority group's size within democratically-elected legislatures actually leads to the devaluation of individual minority group members. The authors assert that representative institutions such as legislatures face a 'diversity paradox': when the size of a minority group increases beyond mere 'tokenism' in representative institutions, it tends to create an unintended backlash toward the minority group's members that emanates from both majority and fellow minority group members. The inclusion of minority group voices in representative institutions is critical in a wide range of political decisions, ranging from legislative gender quotas in the new Iraqi constitution to attempts in the U.S. to increase minority representation through redistricting.

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