Few United States government programs are as controversial as those designed to aid the poor. From tax credits to medical assistance, aid to needy families is surrounded by debate—on what benefits should be offered, what forms they should take, and how they should be administered. The past few decades, in fact, have seen this debate lead to broad transformations of aid programs themselves, with Aid to Families with Dependent Children replaced by Temporary Assistance to Needy Families, the Earned Income Tax Credit growing from a minor program to one of the most important for low-income families, and Medicaid greatly expanding its eligibility. This volume provides a remarkable overview of how such programs actually work, offering an impressive wealth of information on the nation's nine largest "means-tested" programs—that is, those in which some test of income forms the basis for participation. For each program, contributors describe origins and goals, summarize policy histories and current rules, and discuss the recipient's characteristics as well as the different types of benefits they receive. Each chapter then provides an overview of scholarly research on each program, bringing together the results of the field's most rigorous statistical examinations. The result is a fascinating portrayal of the evolution and current state of means-tested programs, one that charts a number of shifts in emphasis—the decline of cash assistance, for instance, and the increasing emphasis on work. This exemplary portrait of the nation's safety net will be an invaluable reference for anyone interested in American social policy.
This is an invaluable reference for researchers and policy makers that features detailed analyses of many of the most important transfer programs in the United States.
... Market Impact of the Working Families' Tax Credit.” Fiscal Studies 21 (1): 75–104. Blundell, Richard, and Hilary W. Hoynes. 2004. “Has 'In-Work' Benefit Reform Helped the Labor Market?” In Seeking a Premier Economy: The Economic Effects ...
"These two volumes update the earlier Means-Tested Transfer Programs in the United States with a discussion of the changes in means-tested government programs and the results of new research over the past decade.
A Roadmap to Reducing Child Poverty reviews the research on linkages between child poverty and child well-being, and analyzes the poverty-reducing effects of major assistance programs directed at children and families.
Figure 3.1 Coverage of CCT Programs, by Decile, Various Years 80 Brazil BF 2006 Chile Solidario 2003 Chile SUF 2003 Ecuador BDH 2006 702010 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Honduras PRAF 2004/5 50 60 r e c e i v in g t r a n s f e r s Mexico ...
In this book, author Fabián A. Borges demonstrates that this ideology greatly influenced both the adoption and design of CCTs.
There is a growing debate on the relative merits of universal and targeted social assistance transfers in achieving income redistribution objectives.
In this book, editors Maria Cancian and Sheldon Danziger and leading poverty researchers assess why the War on Poverty was not won and analyze the most promising strategies to reduce poverty in the twenty-first century economy.
This is an edited volume reviewing the major means-tested social programs in the United States.
Palacios , R. , and R. Rocha . 1998. ... A Case Study : Brazil's Northeast Rural Poverty Alleviation Program . ” Case study presented at workshop on Transfers and Social Assistance for the Poor in the LAC Region , May .