In this lucid and supremely readable study, Brian Kelly challenges the prevailing notion that white workers were the main source of resistance to racial equality in the Jim Crow South. Kelly explores the forces that brought the black and white miners of Birmingham, Alabama, together during the hard-fought strikes of 1908 and 1920. He examines the systematic efforts by the region's powerful industrialists to foment racial divisions as a means of splitting the workforce, preventing unionization, and holding wages to the lowest levels in the country. He also details the role played by Birmingham's small but influential black middle class, whose espousal of industrial accommodation outraged black miners and revealed significant tensions within the African-American community.
Race and Industrial Change in the Alabama Coalfields Robert H. Woodrum ... Wiebe, Robert H. Self-Rule: A Cultural History of American Democracy. ... Zieger, Robert H. American Workers, American Unions. 2d ed.
The experiences of Richard L. Davis, one of the most militant unionists of the 1890s, are illustrative. Davis was sent to mediate a racial dispute at a mine near his hometown of Rendville, Ohio. A black miner had been elevated to ...
This study explores a tradition of interracial unionism that persisted in the coal fields of Alabama from the dawn of the New South through the turbulent era of World War I. Daniel Letwin focuses on the forces that prompted black and white ...
Blacks in Southern West Virginia, 1915-32 Joe William Trotter, Professor of History Joe William Trotter, Jr. BLACKS IN THE NEW WORLD Series Editor August Meier THE WORKING CLASS IN AMERICAN HISTORY Editorial Advisors David Brody David ...
Ware's father had been involved in the iron trade in Massachusetts, New York, and North Carolina before moving his family to Shoals Creek in Bibb County, Alabama. The elder Ware erected several primitive forges in Bibb and Shelby ...
This history of Alabama's coal miners documents the struggle notonly between labor and management but also between interracial unionismand white supremacy.Much of Alabama's labor history is written in its coalfields....
Having first heard the story from her father—who dated Nell's youngest sister when he was a teenager—Morrison scoured the historical archives and documented the black-led campaigns that sought to overturn Peterson's unjust conviction, ...
See Etheridge, Mark Lowndes, Joseph E., 392n90 Luke, William, 1 1—12, 323n48 lynching, 289; ... See also Dixon, Frank; sex; Sparks, Chauncey; Wallace, George C. Mason, James T., 264 Mason, Lucy Randolph, 98, 138, 156, ...
Judge Carr convened a special grand jury on Friday, June 17, “to consider the killing of Luke Ware, negro, by G. S. (Chum) Smelley” who was a “street boss” in nearby Sylacauga. Chum was considered a likeable fellow by other white ...
Hand Book of Alabama: A Complete Index to the State, with Map. Birmingham: Roberts and Son, 1892. ... Blight, David W. Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory. Cambridge, Mass. ... New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006.