"In recent years, there has been renewed attention to problems pervading the criminal justice system in the United States. The prison population has grown exponentially since 1970 due to the war on drugs, minimum sentencing laws, and other crime control measures instituted in the 1980s and 1990s. The U.S. now incarcerates more people than any other nation in the world, over 2 million in 2016. African Americans constitute nearly half of those prisoners. This volume contributes to current debates on the criminal justice system by filling a crucial gap in scholarship with ten original essays by both established and up-and-coming historians on the topics of crime and state punishment in the Jim Crow era. In particular, these essays address the relationship between the modern state, crime control, and white supremacy. Essays in the collection show that the development of the modern penal system was part and parcel of Jim Crow, and so are the racial injustices endemic to it. The essays that Wood and Ring have curated enrich our understanding of how the penal system impacted the New South; demonstrate the centrality of the carceral regime in producing racial, gender, and legal categories in the New South; provide insightful analysis of intellectual work around the U.S. prison regime; use the penal system to make a case for Southern exceptionalism; and extend conversations about the penal system's restriction of African American political and civil rights. As a whole, the volume provides a nuanced portrait of the dynamic between state power and white supremacy in the South beyond a story of top-down social control"--
Recounts the life and career of the Los Angeles Lakers star, and describes his encounters with racism and his conversion to Islam The aim of the game is to get the ball and put it in the basket, and no one has ever been more successful at ...
Each person pulled from history and presented in this book had unique circumstance to bring forth their contribution and role in history as well as social conditions relating to the times.
After David receives a new game called Spy Moves he never expects to be asked to solve a realy mystery.
African American Heritage in the Upper Housatonic Valley: A Project of the Upper Housatonic Valley Heritage Area
Civil Rights Hero Anna Claybourne. Further Information Martin Luther King , Jr. Civil Rights Hero he gave. Glossary artery ( AR - tuh - ree ) A large blood vessel . assassin ( uh - SASS - in ) A killer who murders a famous person ...
We go into the booth and cast our vote for who we think will win , instead of the candidate that best fits our needs . People don't go into the voting booth and look at the candidates and say , “ I agree with this one , ” or “ I share ...
American Biography, 45–47, graduation date and financial statistics on 46; Genealogical and Family History of the Wyoming and Lackawanna Valleys, 181–183; William Richard Cutter, ed., New England Families. Genealogical and Memorial (New ...
Rupert N. Richardson, Wallace, and Adrian Anderson, Texas: Lone ... Edward L. Ayers, The Promise of the New South: Life After Reconstruction (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1992), 156-57; Barr, Black Texans, 84-85,136-37; Brophy, ...
The LeRoi Jones/Amiri Baraka Reader includes poems from Preface to a Twenty Volume Suicide Note, The Dead Lecturer, Black Magic, Hard Facts, It's Nation Time, & Poetry for the Advanced; the plays Dutchman, Great Goodness of Life, & What Was ...
Autobiography by William P. Hytche, who from 1976 to 1997 was chief executive officer/chancellor then president of University of Maryland Eastern Shore.