Mammy and Uncle Mose examines the production and consumption of black collectibles and memorabilia from the 1880s to the late 1950s. Black collectibles - objects made in or with the image of a black person - were everyday items such as advertising cards, housewares (salt and pepper shakers, cookie jars, spoon rests, etc.), toys and games, postcards, souvenirs, and decorative knick-knacks. These objects were almost universally derogatory, with racially exaggerated features that helped ""prove"" that African Americans were ""different"" and ""inferior."" These items of material culture were props that helped reinforce the ""new"" racist ideology that began emerging after Reconstruction. Then, as the nation changed, the images created of black people by white people changed. From the 1880s to the 1930s, black people were portrayed as very dark, bug-eyed, nappy-headed, childlike, stupid, lazy, deferential - but happy! From the 1930s to the late 1950s, racial attitudes shifted again: African Americans, while still portrayed as happy servants, had ""brighter"" skin tones, and images of black women were slimmed down. By contextualizing ""black collectibles"" within America's complex social history, Kenneth W. Goings has opened a fascinating perspective on American history.
.在勞動法領域裡,法院判決對於實體法進行解釋,所形成的法理扮演著重要角色。因此,臺北大學法律學院勞動法中心從眾多判決中,嚴選重要判決二十餘則,進行分析及檢討。 ...
Step back into the fabulous world of the 1950s! Popular culture was stimulated as products were mass produced and the middle class emerged. After World War II, America prospered and...
Tours some of America's great carousels, discusses the history of the merry-go-round, profiles some of the artisans and craftsmen who created carousels, and lists national carousel organizations
The book has a real reference value, but it will also offer ... hours of enjoyable reading. -- Library JournalFrom flying kites in early spring to hunting and fishing during...
Restoring & Collecting Antique Reed Organs
A Transcultural Mosaic: Selections from the Permanent Collection of Mingei International, Museum of World Folk Art