Call them "mudpuppies," "hellbenders," or "mud eels," salamanders are puzzling animals to most people. They come in forms that look like flattened fish with legs, like eels, like slimy lizards, or like lizards with toad-like skins. Their life history imitates the ancient evolutionary transition from aquatic to terrestrial vertebrates, though several groups remain permanently aquatic. Until now, no one has written about their ancient ancestors. Holman details the process of the identification and interpretation of the fossils. He presents a detailed systematic account of the known fossil salamanders of North America, illustrates and discusses the extinct salamanders, re-diagnosing or redescribing some on the basis of additional information and fossil material. He also gives the modern characteristics, ecological attributes, and modern ranges of the fossil taxa that are still living. The book begins with an overview of the Caudata and describes their early evolution. Then follow the systematic and chronological accounts of the salamanders. The book concludes with a discussion of the study of fossil salamanders as it relates to the development of a realistic phylogeny and classification of the group.
This book presents a major summary of what is currently known about North American amphibians and fossils in the Pleistocene.
Fossil Lizards of North America
Meyers ( 1974 ) pointed out that the flavilata species group of Rhadinaea is not sympatric and that Rhadinaea flavilata from the southeastern United States and Rhadinaea laureata from western Mexico are peripheral relicts of a once ...
The Hellbenders: North American "giant Salamanders"
Fossil Non-Marine Mollusca of North America
At the Top of the Grand Staircase: The Late Cretaceous of Southern Utah documents this major stepping stone toward a synthesis of the ecology and evolution of the Late Cretaceous ecosystems of western North America.
Fossil Snakes of North America: Geological Society of America, Special Papers
Villarroel, J. P. P., R. Figueredo, Y. Guan, M. Tomaiuolo, et al. ... Vogel, G. 1998. ... /249 /2009 - second - warmest - year - on - record - end - of -warmest - decade. von der Emde, G., S. Schwarz, L. Gomez, R. Budelli, and K. Grant.
This volume unites a diverse range of expert paleontologists, neontologists and geologists presenting case studies that cover a spectrum of topics, including functional morphology, taphonomy, environments and organism-substrate interactions ...
Berger, L., Speare, R., Daszak, P., Green, D. E., Cunningham, A. A., Goggin, C. L., Slocombe, R., Ragan, M. A., Hyatt, A. D., McDonald, K. R., Hines, H. B., Lips, K. R., Marantelli, G., and Parkes, H. (1998).