A call to reconnect the fields of urban planning and public health that offers a new decision-making framework for healthy city planning. In distressed urban neighborhoods where residential segregation concentrates poverty, liquor stores outnumber supermarkets, toxic sites are next to playgrounds, and more money is spent on prisons than schools, residents also suffer disproportionately from disease and premature death. Recognizing that city environments and the planning processes that shape them are powerful determinants of population health, urban planners today are beginning to take on the added challenge of revitalizing neglected urban neighborhoods in ways that improve health and promote greater equity. In Toward the Healthy City, Jason Corburn argues that city planning must return to its roots in public health and social justice. The first book to provide a detailed account of how city planning and public health practices can reconnect to address health disparities, Toward the Healthy City offers a new decision-making framework called “healthy city planning” that reframes traditional planning and development issues and offers a new scientific evidence base for participatory action, coalition building, and ongoing monitoring. To show healthy city planning in action, Corburn examines collaborations between government agencies and community coalitions in the San Francisco Bay area, including efforts to link environmental justice, residents' chronic illnesses, housing and real estate development projects, and planning processes with public health. Initiatives like these, Corburn points out, go well beyond recent attempts by urban planners to promote public health by changing the design of cities to encourage physical activity. Corburn argues for a broader conception of healthy urban governance that addresses the root causes of health inequities.
City Council, and in this way it got more influence on the development of policies. ... All cities participating in the European Healthy Cities Programme are obliged to produce such a Plan (WHO Organization, 1997).
Being a member of an international movement like Healthy Cities offered a great opportunity to work with other cities and participate in international projects facilitating the implementation of the core themes of the fourth phase, ...
In Cities for Life, public health expert Jason Corburn shares lessons from three of these cities: Richmond, California; Medellín, Colombia; and Nairobi, Kenya.
He borrowed the idea of mapmaking from others, namely Edmund Cooper an engineer for the Metropolitan Commission of Sewers, to draft his own maps of the Broad Street area. The maps showed the highest death rates in homes closest to the ...
This planning group would be even more explicit about the moral, not just health or economic, justification for urban sanitary interventions (Porter, 1999). Changing the living conditions of the urban poor was increasingly viewed by ...
In this book, the authors conceptualize the 'urban health niche' as a novel approach to public health and healthy-city planning that integrates the diverse and multi-level health determinants present in a city system.
Healthy City Projects in Developing Countries presents a comprehensive account of this very important and increasingly influential initiative.
All rainwater in built-up areas should be allowed to percolate into the ground (where subsoil permits) to recharge the aquifers on which wells and springs depend and to avoid the danger of flooding. Porous materials for some surfaces ...
This book aims to refocus urban planners on the implications of their work for human health and well-being. Provides practical advice on ways to integrate health and urban planning. Healthy urban planning means planning for people.
While the fields of modern city planning and public health emerged together in the 19th century to address urban inequities and infectious diseases, they were largely disconnected for much of the 20th century.