An analysis of the ways that software creates new spatialities in everyday life, from supermarket checkout lines to airline flight paths. After little more than half a century since its initial development, computer code is extensively and intimately woven into the fabric of our everyday lives. From the digital alarm clock that wakes us to the air traffic control system that guides our plane in for a landing, software is shaping our world: it creates new ways of undertaking tasks, speeds up and automates existing practices, transforms social and economic relations, and offers new forms of cultural activity, personal empowerment, and modes of play. In Code/Space, Rob Kitchin and Martin Dodge examine software from a spatial perspective, analyzing the dyadic relationship of software and space. The production of space, they argue, is increasingly dependent on code, and code is written to produce space. Examples of code/space include airport check-in areas, networked offices, and cafés that are transformed into workspaces by laptops and wireless access. Kitchin and Dodge argue that software, through its ability to do work in the world, transduces space. Then Kitchin and Dodge develop a set of conceptual tools for identifying and understanding the interrelationship of software, space, and everyday life, and illustrate their arguments with rich empirical material. And, finally, they issue a manifesto, calling for critical scholarship into the production and workings of code rather than simply the technologies it enables—a new kind of social science focused on explaining the social, economic, and spatial contours of software.
Money Code Space shatters these emancipatory claims. In their place, Jack Parkin constructs a new framework for revealing the geographies of power that lie behind blockchain networks.
2 Continuous Transformations from Code Space to Fractals Definition 2.1 Let { X ; W1 , W2 , ... , wn } be a hyperbolic IFS . The code space associated with the IFS , ( E , dc ) , is defined to be the code space on N symbols { 1 ...
Kitayama and coworkers [17] have implemented a larger code space through coherent processing and the use of Gold codes. This larger code space is the size of the time-spreading factor, which they have demonstrated as large as a factor ...
Dataspace, on the other hand, is a hybrid space constructed by the embedding of information, or code, in physical places and the resulting “automatic production of space” (Thrift and French,2002). After Dodge and Kitchin (2004;2005), ...
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neuromuscular space to code space. By code space, I mean the representation of the space around the body in the code for skilled movement. We do not know what system of coordinates this representation implies. Since the only purpose in ...
Process Structure When a process is created , it occupies space in virtual memory . Each application or system process has physical CPU memory space allocated for object code , libraries , and data . The space where system code exists ...
Tag format By using the Owner field, the owner of data or code can be easily identified. For example, the first field in the tag (object, 〈Code − space〉, 〈Control − bits〉) indicates that the data or code associated with this tag ...
In turn, this is leading to the generation of new spatialities and spatial formations that have variously been termed 'code/spaces', 'hybrid spaces', 'digiplace', 'net locality' and 'augmented reality'. 'Code/space' refers to the mutual ...
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