A proposal for a new way to understand cities and their design not as artifacts but as systems composed of flows and networks. In The New Science of Cities, Michael Batty suggests that to understand cities we must view them not simply as places in space but as systems of networks and flows. To understand space, he argues, we must understand flows, and to understand flows, we must understand networks—the relations between objects that compose the system of the city. Drawing on the complexity sciences, social physics, urban economics, transportation theory, regional science, and urban geography, and building on his own previous work, Batty introduces theories and methods that reveal the deep structure of how cities function. Batty presents the foundations of a new science of cities, defining flows and their networks and introducing tools that can be applied to understanding different aspects of city structure. He examines the size of cities, their internal order, the transport routes that define them, and the locations that fix these networks. He introduces methods of simulation that range from simple stochastic models to bottom-up evolutionary models to aggregate land-use transportation models. Then, using largely the same tools, he presents design and decision-making models that predict interactions and flows in future cities. These networks emphasize a notion with relevance for future research and planning: that design of cities is collective action.
In Introduction to Urban Science, Luis Bettencourt takes a novel, integrative approach to understanding cities as complex adaptive systems, claiming that they require us to frame the field of urban science in a way that goes beyond existing ...
In this book, you'll meet urban pioneers from history, along with today's experts in everything from roads to time, and you will uncover the vital role science has played in shaping the city around you.
Jim, C. Y. and Liu, H. T. (2001). Species diversity ofthree major urban forest types in Guangzhou City, China. ... L. W. Adams and D. L. Leedy. Columbia, Maryland: National Institute for Urban Wildlife, pp. 123–127.
He goes on to suggest that the current shift from print to digital representations will have similarly profound consequences. This is a crucial text for anyone interested in the interrelationships of media and design processes.
Haggett, Peter, Cliff, Andrew David, and Frey, Allan. 1977. Locational analysis in human geography. Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie, 68(6). Haggstrom, Gus W. 1966. Optimal stopping and experimental design.
"A journalist travels the world and investigates current socioeconomic theories of happiness to discover why most modern cities are designed to make us miserable, what we can do to change this, and why we have more to learn from poor cities ...
Scientists like J. Robert Oppenheimer—the quintessentially detached academic who was so absorbed in his work that he had not bothered to vote until 1936—suddenly found themselves in the national limelight after the war-ending 1945 ...
In The Smart Enough City, Ben Green warns against seeing the city only through the lens of technology; taking an exclusively technical view of urban life will lead to cities that appear smart but under the surface are rife with injustice ...
In Clean, doctor and journalist James Hamblin explores how we got here, examining the science and culture of how we care for our skin today.
Changing Places provides a compelling look at the new science and art of urban planning, showing how scientists, planners, and citizens can work together to reshape city life in measurably positive ways.