Why economists' attempts to help poorer countries improve their economic well-being have failed. Since the end of World War II, economists have tried to figure out how poor countries in the tropics could attain standards of living approaching those of countries in Europe and North America. Attempted remedies have included providing foreign aid, investing in machines, fostering education, controlling population growth, and making aid loans as well as forgiving those loans on condition of reforms. None of these solutions has delivered as promised. The problem is not the failure of economics, William Easterly argues, but the failure to apply economic principles to practical policy work. In this book Easterly shows how these solutions all violate the basic principle of economics, that people—private individuals and businesses, government officials, even aid donors—respond to incentives. Easterly first discusses the importance of growth. He then analyzes the development solutions that have failed. Finally, he suggests alternative approaches to the problem. Written in an accessible, at times irreverent, style, Easterly's book combines modern growth theory with anecdotes from his fieldwork for the World Bank.
This is a critical shift. The book points out that the main policies and institutions impeding growth are those related to taxation, labor and social insurance regulations, and enforcement of contracts. By documenting the central ...
In this "bracingly iconoclastic” book (New York Times Book Review), a renowned economics scholar breaks down the fight to end global poverty and the rights that poor individuals have had taken away for generations.
Quoted in William J. Barber , British Economic Thought and India , 1600–1858 : A Study in the History of Development Economics , Oxford : Clarendon Press , 1975 , p . 138 . 34. Niall Ferguson , Empire : The Rise and Demise of the ...
This book explores a big puzzle in development economics - why Argentina, despite rich natural resources and ample human capital, has endured such poor growth performance.
Quoted inLannyEbenstein, Milton Friedman:ABiography (NewYork: Palgrave, 2007), 18. 73 “In lateryears...”: Milton and Rose Friedman,Two Lucky People,58. 74Friedmanand Stigler pamphlet: Ebenstein,MiltonFriedman,50. 74“Itwasnot reviewed.
This book is essential reading for students, teachers and all interested in better understanding how to help – and how not to help – the world’s most disadvantaged peoples.
The result has been misguided analysis, and few practical lessons learned. This is an essential account of the real impact economic growth has had on Africa, and what it means for the continent’s future.
Krugman examines the course of economic geography and development theory to shed light on the nature of economic inquiry.
Chapter 9 p. 243 (top) Steam Engine (1832), J. Yeager. Engraving. Plate DVIII from the Edinburgh Encyclopedia First American Edition, Science and the Arts, Volume XVII. Philadelphia: Joseph Parker/Pearson Education; p.
Bhagwati and Panagariya argue forcefully that only one strategy will help the poor to any significant effect: economic growth, led by markets overseen and encouraged by liberal state policies.