What Is Art For?

What Is Art For?
ISBN-10
0295998385
ISBN-13
9780295998381
Category
Social Science
Pages
266
Language
English
Published
2015-09-01
Publisher
University of Washington Press
Author
Ellen Dissanayake

Description

Every human society displays some form of behavior that can be called “art,” and in most societies other than our own the arts play an integral part in social life. Those who wish to understand art in its broadest sense, as a universal human endowment, need to go beyond modern Western elitist notions that disregard other cultures and ignore the human species’ four-million-year evolutionary history. This book offers a new and unprecedentedly comprehensive theory of the evolutionary significance of art. Art, meaning not only visual art, but music, poetic language, dance, and performance, is for the first time regarded from a biobehavioral or ethical viewpoint. It is shown to be a biological necessity in human existence and fundamental characteristic of the human species. In this provocative study, Ellen Dissanayake examines art along with play and ritual as human behaviors that “make special,” and proposes that making special is an inherited tendency as intrinsic to the human species as speech and toolmaking. She claims that the arts evolved as means of making socially important activities memorable and pleasurable, and thus have been essential to human survival. Avoiding simplism and reductionism, this original synthetic approach permits a fresh look at old questions about the origins, nature, purpose, and value of art. It crosses disciplinary boundaries and integrates a number of divers fields: human ethology; evolutionary biology; the psychology and philosophy of art; physical and cultural anthropology; “primitive” and prehistoric art; Western cultural history; and children’s art. The final chapter, “From Tradition to Aestheticism,” explores some of the ways in which modern Western society has diverged from other societies--particularly the type of society in which human beings evolved--and considers the effects of the aberrance on our art and our attitudes toward art. This book is addressed to readers who have a concerned interest in the arts or in human nature and the state of modern society.

Other editions

Similar books

  • What Art Is
    By Arthur C. Danto

    One of America's most celebrated art critics offers a lively meditation on the nature of art.

  • What is Art? and Essays on Art
    By Leo Graf Tolstoy, Aylmer 1858-1938 Maude, Rouben Mamoulian Collection

    This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations.

  • What is Art?: Conversation with Joseph Beuys
    By Joseph Beuys, Volker Harlan

    This volume features over 40 b/w illustrations.

  • Introduction to Art: Design, Context, and Meaning
    By Rita Tekippe

    Introduction to Art: Design, Context, and Meaning offers a comprehensive introduction to the world of Art.

  • Art as Therapy
    By Alain Botton, John Armstrong

    Two authorities on popular culture reveal the ways in which art can enhance mood and enrich lives - now available in paperback This passionate, thought-provoking, often funny, and always-accessible book proposes a new way of looking at art, ...

  • Art and Intimacy: How the Arts Began
    By Ellen Dissanayake

    ... Bambi B., 54, 55, 182 Schieffelin, Edward, 162, 212 Schiff, Joel, 235 Schleidt, Margret, 62 Schore, A. N., 16, 38, 41, 50 Schweitzer, Julie, 189 Seelig, Warren, 151, 178 Shaw, Gordon L., 196 Shelley, Mary, 215 Simmons, Seymour III, ...

  • What Art Is: The Esthetic Theory of Ayn Rand
    By Michelle Kamhi, Louis Torres

    Regarding the broad diversity of animals depicted in cave art, see Marshack, 237–39,244, 248–49, 265, and 274; Robert Hughes, “Behold the Stone Age,” Time, 13 February 1995,60; Marlise Simons, “Prehistoric Art Treasure Is Found in ...

  • Art History: A Very Short Introduction
    By Dana Arnold

    Griselda Pollock and Rozsika Parker identify the crucial paradox about attitudes to women in the writing of histories, specifically here those concerned with creativity: Women are represented negatively, as lacking in creativity, ...

  • What is Art?: The Question of Definition Reloaded
    By Tiziana Andina

    Although Nietzsche is perfectly convinced that the heuristic potential of human beings, as well as of the more gifted animals in that sense, is largely limited by their physical and perceptive conformation, nevertheless, as concerns art ...

  • Tolstoy's 'What is Art?'
    By Terry Diffey

    What justifies art? Tolstoy's belief that this question must be answered is a driving force in his enquiry. It follows that he thinks that art stands in need of a justification and that he does not think that art is self-evidently good; ...