On 1 December 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama, a quiet and dignified 42-year-old black seamstress refused to give up her seat to a white passenger. Her arrest led to a 381-day boycott of the city's bus system, led by Martin Luther King, which is now considered the beginning of the American civil rights movement. Rosa Parks' personality and character were an important part of the bus boycott's success. Graceful, reserved and a devout churchgoer, she was also a civil rights activist alongside her daytime job as a seamstress, and she believed in the use of righteous force when necessary. The boycott was an epic event. 50,000 blacks (three-quarters of the city's population) somehow found some other way to get to and from work, week after week. In 1957 she and her husband moved north to Detroit, where she continued to work for civil rights, taking part in most of the great marches of the 1960s, although she found the male chauvinism of these events increasingly unacceptable. She was a great admirer of Martin Luther King, and he of her, and his assassination in 1968 was a bitter blow. After King's death, the movement began to lose its way and Rosa Parks believed that anger and violence were replacing non-violent social protest. In later years she seemed almost a forgotten figure, but in the 1990s this appeared to be changing. In 1999 Time magazine hailed here as one of the hundred most significant individuals of the century, and there were plaudits from the Pope, Nelson Mandela and others. This book about the life and times of a remarkable and inspiring woman is also a brilliant re-creation of mid-century American life.
More than 120 works of art are analyzed, many never before published. These artists exhibited the works they created in Paris at prestigious salons in France and in the United States, winning fellowships, grants, and awards.
A look at the lives of some courageous Americans who worked hard for civil rights in America.
Malam , John Tell me about Martin Luther King 1. King , Martin Luther , 1929-1968 - Juvenile literature 2. Afro - American civil rights workers - United States - Biography - Juvenile literature I. Title II .
The cause of Butler's conflict with Pratt was not envy , but a growing concern about the party's direction . In his letter , Butler wrote : During the year of 1969 I began to notice the party changing its direction from that set forth ...
Donald W. Tucker. The showdown came when Mississippi governor Ross Barnett vowed to publicly block Meredith's admission to Ole Miss. This proclamation didn't sit so well with the US government, namely President John F. Kennedy and his ...
In the course of final editing , Julie Schroeder asked questions and did an especially good job of bringing order to the endnotes . As always , my wife , Mary , has been a constant source of love and support .
Dynamic and engaging biographies of black achievers in graphic-novel form.
The inspirational story of Martin Luther King, to coincide with the 50th anniversary of the March on Washington in 1963.
Brother Hollis is the first book written by a native Mississippian who was engaged in grassroots organizing in the state as a field secretary for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) during the 1960s.
Stephen Foster, "Swanee Ribber," the state song of Florida r\s THE STORY GOES, twenty-four-year-old Stephen Foster had never seen the Suwannee River, but simply picked the name out of an atlas, shortened it to "Swanee" to fit the meter, ...