Modern technology has radically and irretrievably altered our sense of identity and hence our social, political, and legal life, argues Lawrence M. Friedman in this bold new book. In traditional societies, he explains, relationships and identities were strongly vertical: there was a clear line of authority from top to bottom, and identity was fixed by one's birth or social position. But in modern society, identity and authority have become much more horizontal: people feel freer to choose who they are and to form relationships on a plane of equality. Friedman examines how modern life centers on human identity seen in terms of race, gender, ethnicity, and religion, and how this new way of defining oneself affects politics, social structure, and the law. Our horizontal society, he says, is the product of the mass media--in particular, television--which break down the isolation of traditional life and allow individuals to connect with like-minded others across barriers of space and time. As horizontal groups blossom, loyalties and allegiances to smaller groups fragment what seemed to be the unity of the larger nation. In addition, the media's ability to spread a global mass culture causes a breakdown of cultural isolation that leads to more immigration and heavy pressure on the laws and institutions of citizenship and immigration.
In this wide-ranging collection of essays and articles, she reflects on her life-long exploration of dance as a vehicle for human insight and understanding of the world around us.
... and hence play an important role in the organisation of public life within civil society,” that does not also mean that the horizontal effect of fundamental rights (director indirect) is justified in all layers of civil society or, ...
Vertical–horizontal distinction While the IND–COL classification is the most widely used for comparison across ... Whereas individuals in horizontal societies value equality and view the self as having the same status as others in ...
Everything obtained around every individual and society is a result of their relationships. This book emphasizes the kind of investment that people must make in relationships to eradicate societal tension, insecurity and imbalances.
Farewell Horizontal
InStaat Wirtschaft Steuern,edited byRudolf Wendt, Wolfram Höfling, andUlrich Karpen, 281–308. Heidelberg: C.F. Müller, 1996. Peters,Roger Paul.“Civil Rights and State Non-Action.” Notre Dame Lawyer 34 (1959): 303–334.
This book provides an overview of the Horizontal Metropolis concept, and of the theoretical, methodological and political implications for the interdisciplinary field in which it operates.
This book draws together classic and contemporary texts on the “Horizontal Metropolis” concept.
[ with ] vermilion foot - hills of red clay . ” When the river entered the “ Grand Canyon ” ( Santa Elena ) “ in a narrow vertical slit in the face of the escarpment , ” he concluded that the “ solemnity and beauty of the spectacle were ...
... a vertical approach to history , which treats society as a matter of linkages from top to bottom , king through serf , and in which conflict chiefly arises between these various pyramids , a horizontal view has arisen , with markedly ...