To be convicted of a crime in the United States, a person must be proven guilty “beyond a reasonable doubt.” But what is reasonable doubt? Even sophisticated legal experts find this fundamental doctrine difficult to explain. In this accessible book, James Q. Whitman digs deep into the history of the law and discovers that we have lost sight of the original purpose of “reasonable doubt.” It was not originally a legal rule at all, he shows, but a theological one.The rule as we understand it today is intended to protect the accused. But Whitman traces its history back through centuries of Christian theology and common-law history to reveal that the original concern was to protect the souls of jurors. In Christian tradition, a person who experienced doubt yet convicted an innocent defendant was guilty of a mortal sin. Jurors fearful for their own souls were reassured that they were safe, as long as their doubts were not “reasonable.” Today, the old rule of reasonable doubt survives, but it has been turned to different purposes. The result is confusion for jurors, and a serious moral challenge for our system of justice.
本书阐述了罗森贝克的研究和论证方法与过程,可以清晰地看到罗森贝克严密、精致的推论过程,并从中感受到逻辑思维的力量和美,感知民事诉讼法学所特有的理论思辨的魅力。
本书明确地提出了证明责任法的概念,并主要研究了证明责任的意义,证明责任法以及证明责任分配三方面的内容。
Criminal Law and Procedure: A Digest of Cases
Trade Liberalisation, Health Protection, and the Burden of Proof in WTO Law
This work is an attempt to secure consensus, and to present some constructive solutions to the various theoretical and practical problems which exist in respect of the presumption of innocence.
The Law of Evidence
This book analyzes the allocation of the burden of proof in European consumer sale cases, in particular the application of the presumption of non-conformity designed to simplify the consumer's duty to supply evidence.
"This book's mission is to demystify the theory and workings of the burden of proof in civil trials in New York State"--
In Principles of Evidence in Public International Law as Applied by Investor-State Tribunals, Kabir Duggal and Wendy Cai examine evidentiary principles of burden of proof and standard of proof by delving into applications by the ...
Law on Burden of Proff, 2nd Edition Reprint