This innovative and ambitious work is a systematic examination of the many instances of genocide that took place in the late nineteenth and early twentieth-century centuries that were precursors to the Holocaust. There is an appalling symmetry to the many instances of genocide that the late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century world witnessed. In the wake of the break-up of the old Hapsburg, Ottoman and Romanov empires, minority populations throughout those lands were persecuted, expelled and eliminated. The reason for the deplorable decimations of communities - Jews in Imperial Russia and Ukraine, Ottoman Assyrians, Armenians and Muslims from the Caucasus and Balkans - was, Cathie Carmichael contends, located in the very roots of the new nation states arising from the imperial rubble. The question of who should be included in the nation, and which groups were now to be deemed 'suspect' or 'alien', was one that preoccupied and divided Europe long before the Holocaust. Examining all the major eliminations of communities in Europe up until 1941, Carmichael shows how hotbeds of nationalism, racism and developmentalism resulted in devastating manifestations of genocidal ideology. Dramatic, perceptive and poignant, this is the story of disappearing civilizations - precursors to one of humanity's worst atrocities, and part of the legacy of genocide in the modern world.
Offers information on locating birth, marriage, and death certificates, emigration registers, guild records, vaccination lists, census returns, church records, orphan lists, and other documentation necessary to trace an ancestor's European ...
On the Rails Around Europe: A Comprehensive Guide to Europe by Train
On the cathedral and religious art : H. Adams , Mont - Saint - Michel and Chartres ( 1904 ) ; T. Bowie , The Sketchbook of Villard de Honnecourt ( 1968 ) ; A.W. Clapham , Romanesque Architecture in Western Europe ( 1936 ) ; K. Edwards ...
Text is contemporary, student-oriented, and balances a strong political focus with an economic and social perspective. The text features profiles of major historical figures and a photo essay on the...
Europe, 1984
Birnbaum's Western Europe 1992
Tiivistelmä.
Offers tips, information, and listings for accommodations, sights, and restaurants for European cities
A Guide to Internet Resources Dennis A. Trinkle, Scott A. Merriman. Asian Art Beijing Palace Museum http://www.dpm.org.cn/C-english/C_english.htm This is the site of the Beijing Palace Museum . As an Internet site , it rivals the site ...
Through the encouragement of the early annalists , such as Marc Bloch and Lucien Febvre , historians ' attention began to focus on Durkheim's concept of the collective consciousness and modify it to explain slow changes over time ( la ...