The first-ever detailed, comprehensive history of intelligence, from Moses and Sun Tzu to the present day The history of espionage is far older than any of today's intelligence agencies, yet the long history of intelligence operations has been largely forgotten. The codebreakers at Bletchley Park, the most successful World War II intelligence agency, were completely unaware that their predecessors in earlier moments of national crisis had broken the codes of Napoleon during the Napoleonic wars and those of Spain before the Spanish Armada. Those who do not understand past mistakes are likely to repeat them. Intelligence is a prime example. At the outbreak of World War I, the grasp of intelligence shown by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson and British Prime Minister Herbert Asquith was not in the same class as that of George Washington during the Revolutionary War and leading eighteenth-century British statesmen. In this book, the first global history of espionage ever written, distinguished historian Christopher Andrew recovers much of the lost intelligence history of the past three millennia--and shows us its relevance.
132 Field Marshal Sir William Robertson, Chief of the Imperial General Staff (CIGS), had warned Haig on 29 July 1916 that some ministers were 'beginning to get a little uneasy' about the numbers of British casualties, and 'persist[ed] ...
Supported by funding from the prestigious Open Society, this is both an entertaining global travelogue and a major work of investigative reporting.
The most astonishing collection of weather signs ever assembled—from master outdoorsman Tristan Gooley In this eye-opening trove of outdoor clues, groundbreaking natural navigator Tristan Gooley turns his keen senses to the weather.
Provides information about the Aztec way of life from around 1300 AD, and details their rich artistic nature with descriptions of artwork, clothing, and pottery.
Accompanied by their fearless pets, the children descend through a secret trapdoor into a strange underground world of mushrooms, whose green inhabitants know only one word: "OG!" Of his forty-seven books, this is Pierre Berton's personal ...
A Secret World is a valuable contribution to the field of Family Therapy. Looks at the history and origins of celibacy, discusses its role in the priesthood, and considers the psychological aspects of celibacy.
This book offers an extraordinary introduction to the animal world by taking you through chapters that details their diversity.
In a bustling city, Adelaide lives alone and watches those who pass her window, but a chance encounter with a kindred spirit brings her out of her shell.
This is a fascinating exploration of one of the most surprising corners of neuroscience that shows how science may be able to harness the power of sleep to improve learning, health, and more.
Eleven-year-old Curly Jones' life has become unbearable...that is, until new girl, Belle, arrives.