Dietary supplements are widely available through a rapidly expanding market of products commonly advertised as beneficial for health, performance enhancement, and disease prevention. Given the importance and frequent evaluation of physical performance and health as a criteria to join and remain in the military, the use of these products by military personnel has raised concern regarding over-all and long-term efficacy and safety. This evaluation is especially difficult, as many of these supplements contain multiple ingredients, have a changing composition over time, or are used intermittently at doses difficult to measure. This book analyzes the patterns of dietary supplement use among military personnel, examines published reviews of the scientific evidence, and identifies those dietary supplements that are beneficial and/or warrant concern due to risks to health or performance. The book also recommends a system to monitor adverse health effects and a framework to identify the need for active management of dietary supplements by military personnel. Military policy makers, personnel, and recruits will find this book useful, as will nutritionists, athletes, and others working in strenuous environments.
This book, one of a series, examines the impact of various types of stressors and the role of specific dietary nutrients in maintaining immune function of military personnel in the field.
This book is the latest in a series of publications designed to inform both civilian and military scientists and personnel about issues related to nutrition and military service.
(1994). insights into the time course over which appetite can be suppressed. While energy intake does not accurately track energy expenditure in the short to medium term, over periods of weeks and months, appetite increases again.
Activity Report 1994-1999 Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board, Committee on Military Nutrition Research. IOM. 1994a. Committee on Military Nutrition Research Activity Report, April 1, 1992-November 30, 1994, prepared by B.M. ...
Improving Acute and Subacute Health Outcomes in Military Personnel Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board, Committee on Nutrition, Trauma, and the Brain Laura Pillsbury, Maria Oria, John Erdman. sidio of San Francisco, CA; ...
Mineral Requirements for Military Personnel provides background information on the current knowledge regarding soldiers' eating behaviors as well as on the physical and mental stress caused by military garrison training or operations.
This book contains 20 chapters by military and nonmilitary scientists from such fields as food science, food marketing and engineering, nutrition, physiology, psychology, and various medical specialties.
As in previous studies, modafinil did not prevent sleep if sleep opportunities were available. Caldwell and coworkers (1999) ... Modafinil has been used as long as 3 years in the treatment of narcolepsy without signs of drug dependence.
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Dietary Supplements" that was published in Nutrients
On May 7, 2018, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, held a workshop titled "Understanding and Overcoming the Challenge of Obesity and Overweight in the Armed Forces.