Black business activity has been sustained in America for almost four centuries. From the marketing and trading activities of African slaves in Colonial America to the rise of 20th-century black corporate America, African American participation in self-employed economic activities has been a persistent theme in the black experience. Yet, unlike other topics in African American history, the study of black business has been limited. General reference sources on the black experience--with their emphasis on social, cultural, and political life--provide little information on topics related to the history of black business. This invaluable encyclopedia is the only reference source providing information on the broad range of topics that illuminate black business history.
Providing readily accessible information on the black business experience, the encyclopedia provides an overview of black business activities, and underscores the existence of a historic tradition of black American business participation. Entries range from biographies of black business people to overview surveys of business activities from the 1600s to the 1990s, including slave and free black business activities and the Black Wallstreet to coverage of black women's business activities, and discussions of such African American specific industries as catering, funeral enterprises, insurance, and hair care and cosmetic products. Also, there are entries on blacks in the automotive parts industry, black investment banks, black companies listed on the stock market, blacks and corporate America, civil rights and black business, and black athletes and business activities.
Essays provide information the African American business community and African American business leaders in the United States, from the eighteenth century to the present day.
See also Power Forum on Current Events, 458 Fowler Equipment Co., 268 Fox Broadcasting Co., 68, 140, 522 Frame Technology ... Rachelle, xxxvi, 211- 212 Frito-Lay Co., 269 Frohlinger' s Marketing Report, Outstanding Newspaper Executive, ...
Blair, William. Virginia's Private War: Feeding Body and Soul in the Confederacy, 1861* 1865. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998. Blassingame, John W Black New Orleans, 1860*1880. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1973.
In addition to owning a successful catering, provisioning, and hairdressing business, the Remonds were part of an elite ... Black Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia, Vol. II: M-Z. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993.
The latter, Morgan argues, brought more autonomy to slaves and created conditions by which they could carve out an African ... Holton, Woody. Forced Founders: Indians, Debtors, and Slaves and the Making of the American Revolution.
eccentric and difficult; the model Beverly Johnson later said, “[Luna] doesn't wear shoes winter or summer. Ask her where she's from—Mars? She went up and down the runways on her hands and knees. She didn't show up for bookings.
The story of African Americans in Kentucky is as diverse and vibrant as the state's general history.
From the Apollo Theater to the Harlem Renaissance, from barber shop and beauty shop culture to African American holidays, family reunions, and festivals, and from the days of black baseball to the era of a black president, the culture of ...
A key argument for teachers ' use of alternative assessments is that they provide a more accurate basis for making pedagogical decisions about the instruction of AfricanAmerican students . Thus , in the politics of assessment , the most ...
170 Harris, Patricia Roberts respective journals of the NAACP and the URBAN LEAGUE, the two major civil rights organizations. Alan Locke's The New Negro, the classic anthology that defined the aesthetics of the movement's literature, ...