Geometric topology may roughly be described as the branch of the topology of manifolds which deals with questions of the existence of homeomorphisms. Only in fairly recent years has this sort of topology achieved a sufficiently high development to be given a name, but its beginnings are easy to identify. The first classic result was the SchOnflies theorem (1910), which asserts that every 1-sphere in the plane is the boundary of a 2-cell. In the next few decades, the most notable affirmative results were the "Schonflies theorem" for polyhedral 2-spheres in space, proved by J. W. Alexander [Ad, and the triangulation theorem for 2-manifolds, proved by T. Rad6 [Rd. But the most striking results of the 1920s were negative. In 1921 Louis Antoine [A ] published an extraordinary paper in which he 4 showed that a variety of plausible conjectures in the topology of 3-space were false. Thus, a (topological) Cantor set in 3-space need not have a simply connected complement; therefore a Cantor set can be imbedded in 3-space in at least two essentially different ways; a topological 2-sphere in 3-space need not be the boundary of a 3-cell; given two disjoint 2-spheres in 3-space, there is not necessarily any third 2-sphere which separates them from one another in 3-space; and so on and on. The well-known "horned sphere" of Alexander [A ] appeared soon thereafter.
Geometric Topology in Dimensions 2 and 3
The book is comprised of contributions from leading experts in the field of geometric topology.These contributions are grouped into four sections: low dimensional manifolds, topology of manifolds, shape theory and infinite dimensional ...
C. Rourke and B. Sanderson, Introduction to Piecewise-Linear Topology, Springer, Berlin, 1972. S. Sedlacek, A direct method for minimizing the Yang-Mills functional, Comm. Math. Phys. 86 (1982), 515–528. H. Shapiro, (unpublished).
This is Part 1 of a two-part volume reflecting the proceedings of the 1993 Georgia International Topology Conference held at the University of Georgia during the month of August.
B.H. Bowditch, Treelike structures arising from continua and convergence groups, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc., to appear. M.R. Bridson and G.A. Swarup, On Hausdorff-Gromov convergence and a theorem of Paulin, Enseign. Math. 40 (1994), 267–289.
Geometric Topology: Proceedings of the Geometric Topology Conference held at Park City Utah, February 19-22, 1974
This volume contains the proceedings of the Workshop on Topology held at the Pontificia Universidade Catolica in Rio de Janeiro in January 1992.
This volume contains the refereed proceedings of the conference.
... Amer . J. Math . 62 ( 1940 ) , 243–248 . Allendoerfer , C. B. , and Weil , A. , The Gauss - Bonnet theorem for ... T. , Critical points and curvature for embedded polyhedra , J. Diff . Geom . 1 ( 1967 ) , 245–256 . " Critical points and ...
This book provides a self-contained introduction to the topology and geometry of surfaces and three-manifolds.