Since its first publication in two volumes between 1918-1923, The Decline of the West has ranked as one of the most widely read and most talked about books of our time. In all its various editions, it has sold nearly 100,000 copies. A twentieth-century Cassandra, Oswald Spengler thoroughly probed the origin and "fate" of our civilization, and the result can be (and has been) read as a prophesy of the Nazi regime. His challenging views have led to harsh criticism over the years, but the knowledge and eloquence that went into his sweeping study of Western culture have kept The Decline of the West alive. As the face of Germany and Europe as a whole continues to change each day, The Decline of the West cannot be ignored.The abridgment, prepared by the German scholar Helmut Werner, with the blessing of the Spengler estate, consists of selections from the original (translated into English by Charles Francis Atkinson) linked by explanatory passages which have been put into English by Arthur Helps. H. Stuart Hughes has written a new introduction for this edition.In this engrossing and highly controversial philosophy of history, Spengler describes how we have entered into a centuries-long "world-historical" phase comparable to late antiquity. Guided by the philosophies of Goethe and Nietzsche, he rejects linear progression, and instead presents a world view based on the cyclical rise and decline of civilizations. He argues that a culture blossoms from the soil of a definable landscape and dies when it has exhausted all of its possibilities.Despite Spengler's reputation today as an extreme pessimist, The Decline of the West remains essential reading for anyone interested in the history of civilization.
References : Auburn Theological Seminary : General Biographical Catalogue , 1818-1918 ( Auburn , 1918 ) ; Suzanne W. Barnett , " Justus Doolittle at Foochow : Christian Values in the Treaty Ports , " in Christianity in China : Early ...
1752-53 For abstract see Fielding , Henry Heyl , James Bell 2978 . Franke , Norman H. JAMES BELL HEYL : BERMUDA'S PHARMACIST - PHOTOGRAPHER . Pharmacy in Hist . 1982 24 ( 3 ) : 117-119 . Biography of Anglo - American pharmacist ...
... 孤立狀態、破壞都市化發展,迫使飢餓人口回到農村從事自給式農業註1091。日本缺乏了解東南亞的專家及顧問,而大部分的混亂局勢起因於管理不當所致,而非蓄意或思慮不周的政策註1092。就糧食供給的管理而言,占領當局最致命的錯誤是放任稻米產業分崩離析。
(英)玛丽奥特, 李菲. 疆域达到了最大,罗德岛、塞浦路斯和安纳托利亚西南岸上都是他们的地盘。迈锡尼人还将克里特文字变成了一种希腊文,翻译过来的文字显示,迈锡尼人也信仰一些古典希腊的神灵,如海神波塞冬、太阳神阿波罗和主神宙斯。
Presents classic stories of the Greeks and Romans, along with geographical and historical background information.
The Vietnamization plan was launched following Secretary ( of Defense Melvin R. ) Laird's visit to Vietnam in March . Under the plan , I ordered first a substantial increase in the training and equipment of South Vietnamese forces .
Nancy J. Clark and William H. Worger, South Africa: The Rise and Fall of Apartheid (Harlow: Pearson Education, 2011), 3. Saul Dubow, Apartheid, 1948–1994 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014), 1, 30. Clark and Worger, South Africa, ...
Michael S. Bisson , S. Terry Childs , Philip de Barros , and Augustin F. C. Holl , Ancient African Metallurgy : The Socio - Cultural Context ( Walnut Creek , Calif .: AltaMira Press , 2000 ) . Moses I. Finley , The Ancient Economy ...
I owe a debt of gratitude as well to my colleagues Laurel Braswell , Douglas Duncan , Antony Hammond , and Richard Morton , who read the work in its earlier stages and offered valuable comment ; to James Brasch , Linda Hutcheon ...
Merje Kuus, 'Europe's Eastern Expansion and the Reinscription of Otherness in EastCentral Europe', Progress in Human Geography, 28/4 (2004), 477. Kuus, Geopolitics Reframed, 55. Samuel Huntington's The Clash of Civilizations was very ...