Community Psychology Theory and Practice Jim Orford, University of Exeter, UK Community psychology is a comparatively new area within psychology. Its perspective is that people and their problems can only be understood by considering the social settings and systems of which they are part and with which they interact continuously over time. These include not only micro-systems of family, work and leisure groups, but also higher-order systems from neighbourhood to socio-cultural groups. Community psychology is also about using this understanding to improve people's well-being. It is an applied, practical subject as well as a theoretical one. Community Psychology: Theory and Practice breaks new ground. It is the first such book written by a British psychologist and, unlike previous texts on the subject, it combines material from Britain, the United States and elsewhere. It deals at length with topics such as power and powerlessness, qualitative and case-study research methods, and offers background theory--so important to a new subject--together with reports of research on many practical aspects in community psychology. The book will prove essential reading for practitioners and researchers either oriented towards community psychology or thinking of moving in that direction--this includes psychologists working in any one of a wide range of areas (clinical, educational, forensic, organisational, applied social, etc.); health care workers with an interest in public mental health and prevention; those working in community settings and serving groups such as the mentally ill and psychologically distressed; people with learning difficulties; older people; and people with addiction problems. It will also be a valuable addition to the literature for final year psychology undergraduates and their teachers. From a published review- '. Orford's book is written in a measured, cautious and scholarly style, does not exaggerate what community psychology has actually achieved so far, yet inspires with its vision of what community psychology could become. I used it as a core text for teaching a final year option on community psychology. The undergraduate group was wildly enthusiastic about the book. Indeed, the only complaint, raised equally energetically by the students, was that they had not been given access to such exciting material until the final year. The book is essential reading.' The Psychologist 1993
本书记录了在美国内华达大学开展的为期10周的文化模拟实验项目,展现了不同群体之间迅速确立文化界限并强烈捍卫自己文化的过程 ...
We are all too ready to ascribe learning problems to an inability to learn and leave it at that. This book should go a long way toward convincing us that using such simpleminded explanations and remedial efforts based on them do not work.
More narrowly focused programs of research by Miner ( 1965 , 1978 ) and by McClelland and his associates ( McClelland , 1975 ; McClelland & Burnham , 1976 ; McClelland & Winter , 1969 ) have made especially significant contributions to ...
Gershuny, B. S., & Thayer, J. F. (1999). Relations among psychological trauma, dissociative phenomena, and trauma-related distress: A review and integration. Clinical Psychology Review, 19(5), 631–657. Gignac, M. A. M., & Cott ...
A long - established source for understanding Roosevelt's presidency is William E. Leuchtenburg's FDR and the New Deal , 1921-1940 ( 1963 ) . Leuchtenburg concludes that Roosevelt presided over a " halfway revolution " in America ...
Psicolog¡a de la salud
提出「五大性格特質」理論的羅伯特·麥克雷( Robert McCrae )與保羅·柯斯塔( Paul Costa )就認性格的變與不變之爭能對牠們進行可靠的測量。但在深受理性影響的「嚴謹型」這個特徵上,檢測的成效不彰,它似乎是人類與黑猩猩才具有的特質。 0 0 b 巴汗後以山 ...
这桩官司成败的关键就是康尼女士能否证明自己是直接被卡车卷入车下,而不是从冰上滑倒后摔入车下的。司机的代理律师马格雷显然是个老手,他专注这个关键漏洞,搜集了各种有利证据,推翻了当时几名目击者的证词,康妮女士因此被法院判定败诉。康妮女士不服, ...
时候,我会在心里默默地说,我一定坚持得住!我一定能成功!”同时,苏珊的家人也给了她莫大的支持和鼓励。车祸发生两年以后,苏珊竟然离开了轮椅,开始独立行走。除了身体上的变化,苏珊说她的内心也跟以往不同了,她说她的人生又开始了新的旅程,有了新的目标。
性格是与每个人密切相关的心理特质,它影响着我们的思想、行为甚至是人生轨迹。不过,很少有人能够真正理解自己的性格,更不用说发掘出自己性格中的闪光点,活出一个大写的 ...