What does it mean to teach reading in the context of the middle and high school classroom? Don’t students already know how to read by the time they get to secondary school? And how can a busy teacher take time away from the packed curriculum of science, history, mathematics, or language arts to teach reading? This book presents a linguistic approach to teaching reading in different subjects; an approach that focuses on language itself. Central to this approach is a view that knowledge is constructed in and through language and that language changes with changes in knowledge. As students move from elementary to secondary schools, they encounter specialized knowledge and engage in new contexts of learning in all subjects. This means that the language of secondary school learning is quite different from the language of the elementary years. While in the elementary years the subject matter of reading materials is often close to students’ everyday life experiences, the curriculum of secondary school deals with knowledge that is removed from students’ personal lives and everyday contexts. The language that constructs this more specialized knowledge thus tends to be more abstract, technical, information-laden, and hierarchically organized than the more familiar and “friendly” language that students typically encounter during the elementary years. Students need to develop specialized literacies (literacy relevant to each content area) as well as a critical literacy they can use across subject areas to engage with, reflect on, and assess specialized and advanced knowledge. This functional language analysis approach is shown using actual secondary social studies, science, and math textbooks and using a literary text.
Twelve years later , in 1990 , Sharon Pugh Smith , Robert Carey , and Jerome Harste indicated that students were still ... We must also recognize , however , that these activities , and others like them , don't help students learn or ...
-- Long respected as the market-leading text in content area literacy, this book gives pre- and in-service teachers an ambitious, coherent, and workable exploration of content literacy to take into their classrooms to improve reading and ...
This middle-grades classroom library consists of a balanced blend of fiction and high-interest nonfiction books. Each title is thematically tied to the Big Question and Unit Genre in Prentice Hall Literature and The Reader's Journey.
This middle-grades classroom library consists of a balanced blend of fiction and high-interest nonfiction books. Each title is thematically tied to the Big Question and Unit Genre in Prentice Hall Literature and The Reader's Journey.
This middle-grades classroom library consists of a balanced blend of fiction and high-interest nonfiction books. Each title is thematically tied to the Big Question and Unit Genre in Prentice Hall Literature and The Reader's Journey.
This middle-grades classroom library consists of a balanced blend of fiction and high-interest nonfiction books. Each title is thematically tied to the Big Question and Unit Genre in Prentice Hall Literature and The Reader's Journey.
This book --a natural companion to Buehl's Classroom Strategies for Interactive Learning, which has been bolstering student comprehension for almost three decades--provides the following supports for teachers: Instructional tools that adapt ...
From cracking and beating eggs to blending the batter, no task is too difficult for this baking team (except maybe the clean-up!). The simple, engaging text and the easy-to-follow recipe at the end of the book will encourage future bakers.
Stanovich , K. E. ( 1980 ) . Toward an interactive - compensatory model of individual differences in the development of reading fluency . Reading Research Quarterly , 16 , 32-71 . Stevens , K. C. ( 1982 ) . Can we improve reading by ...
Ryan's inference in Figure 5.3 about little volcanoes erupting a lot and big volcanoes not almost brought Lauren and me to tears. His text- to-life connection that allowed him to make such an inference was truly remarkable.