This book confronts the widespread impression that policy or program implementation should be easy, arguing instead that implementation, even under the best of circumstances, is exceedingly difficult. Using the Oakland Project as a case study, this book discusses each stage of the process of implementation, demonstrating that completion of what might seem to be a simple sequence of events will in fact depend on a complex chain of reciprocal interactions. Each part of the chain must be built with the others in view, so the separation of policy design from implementation is fatal. The first four chapters illustrate the movement from simplicity to complexity. Chapter 5 discusses the number of decision points throughout the process, giving an indication of the magnitude of the task. Chapter 6 examines why project targets may be set even if they are unlikely to be met, considering both the position of those who set targets -- top federal officials who wish large accomplishments from small resources in a short time -- and those who must implement them -- career bureaucrats and local participants characterized by high needs and low cohesion. The last chapter discusses the relationship between the evaluation of programs and the study of their implementation, arguing that tendencies to assimilate the two should be resisted.
Implementation: how Great Expectations in Washington are Dashed in Oakland: Or, Why It's Amazing that Federal Programs Work at All,...
Provides the most up-to-date and comprehensive review of contemporary research in education policy implementation.
Topics include indexing, sorting, intelligent buffer usage, and query optimization. This text is intended for upper-level undergraduate or beginning graduate courses in Computer Science.
Implementation Change in the Federal Bureaucracy : School Desegregation Policy in HEW , 1964 – 1968 . New York : Teachers College Press , 1977 . Rein , Martin , and Rabinovitz , Francine . Implementation : A Theoretical ...
IMPLEMENTATION OF major firms such as Hewlett - Packard , CONCURRENT ENGINEERING Northern Telecom , Sun Microsystems , PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES and others Edited by Sammy G. Shina The case studies are augmented with Sammy G. Shina's ...
The Complete Book of Data Anonymization: From Planning to Implementation supplies a 360-degree view of data privacy protection using data anonymization.
of the implementation project. This necessitates systematic alignment of the participants' self-interest with the overall implementation project. • The relevant film of the future, the relevant image of the future must fit into the ...
Research on Social Work Practice, 25(4), 493–498. doi:10.1177/ 1049731514538104 Davis, D. A., Mazmanian, P. E., Fordis, M., Van Harrison, R., Thorpe, K.E., & Perrier, L. (2006). Accuracy of physician self-assessment compared with ...
It explains why policy implementation in Greece has been so poor. The findings of the report are sobering. Policy making in Greece is often limited to the drafting of new regulations and largely ignores their implementation.
The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self-perpetuating society of distinguished scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for ...