No one better represents the plight and the conduct of German intellectuals under Hitler than Werner Heisenberg, whose task it was to build an atomic bomb for Nazi Germany. The controversy surrounding Heisenberg still rages, because of the nature of his work and the regime for which it was undertaken. What precisely did Heisenberg know about the physics of the atomic bomb? How deep was his loyalty to the German government during the Third Reich? Assuming that he had been able to build a bomb, would he have been willing? These questions, the moral and the scientific, are answered by Paul Lawrence Rose with greater accuracy and breadth of documentation than any other historian has yet achieved. Digging deep into the archival record among formerly secret technical reports, Rose establishes that Heisenberg never overcame certain misconceptions about nuclear fission, and as a result the German leaders never pushed for atomic weapons. In fact, Heisenberg never had to face the moral problem of whether he should design a bomb for the Nazi regime. Only when he and his colleagues were interned in England and heard about Hiroshima did Heisenberg realize that his calculations were wrong. He began at once to construct an image of himself as a "pure" scientist who could have built a bomb but chose to work on reactor design instead. This was fiction, as Rose demonstrates: in reality, Heisenberg blindly supported and justified the cause of German victory. The question of why he did, and why he misrepresented himself afterwards, is answered through Rose's subtle analysis of German mentality and the scientists' problems of delusion and self-delusion. This fascinating study is a profound effort to understand one of the twentieth century's great enigmas.
Digging deep into the archival records among formerly secret technical reports, Rose chronicles the story of Werner Heisenberg, whose task it was to build an atomic bomb for Nazi Germany.
Atomic Bomb Scientists: Memoirs, 1939-1945 : Interviews with Werner Karl Heisenberg, Paul Harteck, Lew Kowarski, Leslie R. Groves, Aristid Von...
One of the Most important - and controversial - aspects of the history of the Second World War is the failure of the Germans to build an atomic bomb. Germany...
... Physical Society. A new international star of German physics was born. As ... Reich's Foreign Ministry, Heisenberg pursued a diplomatic strategy during ... Third Reich's descent into terror proceeded unabated. The battle in education and ...
It is a reassuring feature of history that even the most brutal and immoral regimes contain the seeds of their own downfall. Moreover, success or failure in warfare rarely depend...
Now the world's largest particle accelerator, built by Ernest Lawrence at the University of California, awaits deliveries from Abelson. The S-1 Committee set up by President Roosevelt takes things in hand, 'pervaded by an atmosphere of ...
Hans Frank was a gifted lawyer and musician, a pleasant person. How was it possible for such a man to be drawn to Adolf Hitler? Niklas Frank, son of the...
FROM THE RIGHT HONOURABLE The Lord MackAY OF CLASHFERN HOUSE. Yours sincerely Michail Cityah А Alloy very President of the Royal Society President of the British Academy ул . Jord Blake , FBA c.r. kecantin Jord Kearton , FRS N. Kurti ...
It was uranium metal, taken from the nuclear reactor that Nazi scientists had tried—and failed—to build at the end of World War II. This unexpected gift, wrapped in a piece of paper inscribed with a few cryptic but crucial lines, would ...
This book contains the complete collection of transcripts that were made from these secret recordings, providing an unprecedented view of how the German scientists, including two Nobel Laureates, thought and spoke about their roles during ...