Schools are places of learning but they are also workplaces, and teachers are employees. As such, are teachers more akin to professionals or to factory workers in the amount of control they have over their work? And what difference does it make?
Drawing on large national surveys as well as wide-ranging interviews with high school teachers and administrators, Richard Ingersoll reveals the shortcomings in the two opposing viewpoints that dominate thought on this subject: that schools are too decentralized and lack adequate control and accountability; and that schools are too centralized, giving teachers too little autonomy. Both views, he shows, overlook one of the most important parts of teachers' work: schools are not simply organizations engineered to deliver academic instruction to students, as measured by test scores; schools and teachers also play a large part in the social and behavioral development of our children. As a result, both views overlook the power of implicit social controls in schools that are virtually invisible to outsiders but keenly felt by insiders. Given these blind spots, this book demonstrates that reforms from either camp begin with inaccurate premises about how schools work and so are bound not only to fail, but to exacerbate the problems they propose to solve.
Shade part of each of the following regions as suggested by the given fraction . VM 11.4 QQQQQ 3 4 8 3 8 4. ... Write each of the following as a fraction in simplest form . a ) b ) to c ) d ) e ) A f ) g ) h ) 34 8.
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Meaningful learning with technology / by David Jonassen ... [ et al . ] . ... 30 ; David Buffington / Getty Images , Inc. - Photodisc , p . ... 99 ; Pearson Learning Photo Studio , p .
Another mechanism used to explain choice behavior , melioration , was proposed in 1980 by Herrnstein and Vaughan ( see also Vaughan , 1981 , 1985 ) . Melioration refers to bettering a situation . Herrnstein and Vaughan suggested that ...
At the local level , some NUT associations supported the appointment of headmasters to mixed junior and infant schools.96 The Kent NUT branch requested the Kent Education Committee in 1933 to ensure that vacant headships should go to ...
Take , for example , the Comp - Lab modules , a self - paced workbook series with audiotapes that had enjoyed some popularity in writing centers before computers ( see Epes 1979 ; Epes , Kirkpatrick , and Southwell 1983 ; Baker and ...
Describes the practice and benefits of using students as teachers. Explores different types of peer teaching, strategies for academic planning, specific peer groups, evaluation studies, and the psychological merits of peer teaching.
After reading about the fundamental skills and techniques of counseling in the text, you can access complementary role plays, skill demonstrations, and process stages ... to see the same essential principles in action. -Back cover.
The book also provides suggestions for how the federal government can best support high-quality scientific research in education.
J Gerontol Soc Sci 1998 ; 53b ( 4 ) : S218 - S227 . National Long Term Care Survey . Press Release . ... J Gerontol Soc Sci 1997 ; 52 ( 6 ) : S336 - S344 . Petrisek AC , et al . ... Soldo BJ , et al . Asset and health dynamics among the ...
A Handbook for Faculty Development