This panoramic reappraisal shows why the Habsburg Empire mattered for so long to so many Central Europeans across divides of language, religion, and region. Pieter Judson shows that creative government—and intractable problems the far-flung empire could not solve—left an enduring imprint on successor states. Its lessons are no less important today.
A. Wess Mitchell tells the story of how this cash-strapped, polyglot empire survived for centuries in Europe's most dangerous neighborhood without succumbing to the pressures of multisided warfare.
The Habsburg Empire reached at various times across most of Europe and the New World.
'patriotic forgery';10 on21 March 1359 he issued the fiscal ordinance; he reconstructed St Stephen's cathedral at Vienna, laying the first stone on 11 March 1359, thereby earning his epithet 'the Founder'. The Golden Bull issued by his ...
Describes, surveys, and discusses the major historical aspects of the Habsburg Empire - diplomatic, political, institutional, socioeconomic, and cultural.
Francis Stephen appealed to his father-in—law because his influence within the Empire was limited and the marriage would not rouse disquiet among the more powerful German princes. Charles VI calculated that this relative weakness would ...
This is the first part of a two-volume history of the Habsburg Empire from its medieval origins to its dismemberment in the First World War. The second part, on the...
... significance to the private sector were the private banking houses , for example , the houses of Rothschild , Sina , and Arnstein - Eskeles , which were important financiers of industry and transportation in the Vormärz period .
On the death of Charles VI, last of the true male line, a Wittelsbach, Charles VII, had been elected to them, but onhis death, in 1745, they had reverted to Maria Theresa's consort, Francis Stephen of Lorraine, and then to their son, ...
Dr. Fichtner presents a concise summary of the development and problems of the Habsburg Empire as a multiethnic state from the sixteenth century to the end of World War I....
How was the army able hold together while the rest of the empire collapsed in civil war, and how was it able to seize the political initiative In this new edition, Alan Sked reflects on the changed understanding of the period which resulted ...