In the 1950s, the exclusion of women and of black and Latino men from higher-paying jobs was so universal as to seem normal to most Americans. Today, diversity in the workforce is a point of pride. How did such a transformation come about? In this bold and groundbreaking work, Nancy MacLean shows how African-American and later Mexican-American civil rights activists and feminists concluded that freedom alone would not suffice: access to jobs at all levels is a requisite of full citizenship. Tracing the struggle to open the American workplace to all, MacLean chronicles the cultural and political advances that have irrevocably changed our nation over the past fifty years. Freedom Is Not Enough reveals the fundamental role jobs play in the struggle for equality. We meet the grassroots activists—rank-and-file workers, community leaders, trade unionists, advocates, lawyers—and their allies in government who fight for fair treatment, as we also witness the conservative forces that assembled to resist their demands. Weaving a powerful and memorable narrative, MacLean demonstrates the life-altering impact of the Civil Rights Act and the movement for economic advancement that it fostered. The struggle for jobs reached far beyond the workplace to transform American culture. MacLean enables us to understand why so many came to see good jobs for all as the measure of full citizenship in a vital democracy. Opening up the workplace, she shows, opened minds and hearts to the genuine inclusion of all Americans for the first time in our nation’s history.
The history of one of the great missed opportunities in American history, Freedom Is Not Enough will be essential reading for anyone seeking to understand our nation's ongoing failure to address the tragedy of the black underclass.
See Bill Nichols and Jessica Lee , " Dems Try Last - minute Push to Boost Black Votes , " USA TODAY , November 2 , 1998 , 9A . 52. MSNBC Staff and Wire Reports , " Black Vote Key in Democratic Wins , " www.msnbc.com ( accessed November ...
Beeth, Howard, and Cary Wintz, eds. Black Dixie: Afro Texan History and Culture in Houston. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1992. Beinart, Peter. “The Rehabilitation of the Cold War Liberal.” New York Times Magazine, ...
Jacobin legacy: the origins of social justice -- National welfare and the universal declaration -- FDR's second bill -- Globalizing welfare after empire -- Basic needs and human rights -- Global ethics from equality to subsistence -- Human ...
Many Americans assume that the country was founded by skeptics of "big government," who saw minimal state power as freedom's prerequisite. Annelien de Dijn takes on this myth.
As this book afirms, the resurgence of overt activities by hate groups—both the old traditional ones (e.g., the Ku Klux Klan) and the new ones (e.g., the Skin Heads)—however much the hard work and sacrifices of the modern civil rights ...
All rights reserved. Other Scripture references are from the following sources: THE ENGLISH STANDARD VERSION. © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a division of Good News Publishers. The Message (MSG) by Eugene H. Peterson.
Eduardo Bonilla- Silva, Racism without Racists: Color- Blind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in America (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2009); Bryan K. Fair, Notes of a Racial Caste Baby: Color Blindness and the End ...
(New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2006), pp. 461–62. 9 William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West: A History of the Human Community, with a Retrospective Essay (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991), p. 355.
But the war produced the largest biological crisis of the nineteenth century, and as historian Jim Downs reveals in this groundbreaking volume, it had deadly consequences for hundreds of thousands of freed people.