In a social and cultural study of nineteenth-century bourgeois women in northern France, Bonnie Smith shows how the advent of industrialization removed women from the productive activity of the middle class and confined them to a largely reproductive experience. Out of this, she suggests, they created their own world, centered on domesticity, family, and religion. To understand these women, the author argues, it is necessary to examine their world on its own terms as a coherent whole. Professor Smith draws on demographic, psychoanalytic, anthropological, linguistic, as well as historical insights and uses a variety of evidence that includes personal interviews, photographs, letters, genealogical records, and traditional archival sources. Part One outlines the transition from mercantile to industrial manufacturing that terminated the relationship between home and business and that separated the sexes according to their respective functions. Part Two concentrates on the lives of the women following their acceptance of an exclusively reproductive function and shows how the interdependence and fusion of household chores, religious values, and social conscience fostered a unified cultural system. Part Three, then, explores the propagation of this domesticity by the convent, as the primary educational system, and by the sentimental novel, as the vehicle most suited for an ideological expression of domestic life.
" Culled from the personal diaries of Jessie Lewis, Captain Kean's Secret is the history of a family embroiled in one of St. John's best-known class struggles of the twentieth century--the bitter conflict between the fish merchants and the ...
本书以中等收入阶段, 中国和减贫作为研究的时间, 空间和主题定位, 着重分析了不同收入发展阶段的贫困特征和减贫模式, 包括低收入阶段, ...
Selection of one hundred and fifty-five pictures showing Americans at work in offices, farms, factories; at play; at home; on holiday; in community pursuits; in perplexity, in sorrow, and in joy.
the dogmatic and combative Halford published a series of books , particularly his Dry Fly Fishing . He became the self - appointed priest of a dry - fly cult , loathed particularly by northerners , whom he regarded as poachers .
Passauer Bürgertum 1871 bis 1914: Biographische Fallstudien, Vereinswesen und politische Entwicklung
The German Bourgeoisie: Essays on the Social History of the German Middle Class from the Late Eighteenth to the Early...
Das Ende der Bürgerlichkeit?
This volume delves into the study of the world's emerging middle class.
... The English middle class debate, „British Journal of Sociology” 46, s. 311–323. Hollingshead A. i F. Redlich, 1958, Social Class and Mental Illness, John Wiley & Sons, New York. Horney K., 1998, Neurotyczna osobowość naszych czasów, ...
Russia's Missing Middle Class: The Professions in Russian History