Events in Russia since the late 1980s have created a rare opportunity to watch the birth of democratic institutions close at hand. Here Steven Smith and Thomas Remington provide the first intensive, theoretically grounded examination of the early development of the State Duma, the lower house of the Russian Federation's parliament created by the 1993 constitution. They offer an integrated account of the choices made by the newly elected members of the Duma in establishing basic operating arrangements: an agenda-setting governing body, a standing committee system, an electoral law, and a party system. Not only do these decisions promise to have lasting consequences for the post-communist Russian regime, but they also enable the authors to test assumptions about politicians' goals from the standpoint of institutional theory. Smith and Remington challenge in particular the notion, derived from American contexts, that politicians pursue a single, overarching goal in the creation of institutions. They argue that politicians have multiple political goals--career, policy, and partisan--that drive their choices. Among Duma members, the authors detect many cross currents of interests, generated by the mixed electoral system, which combines both single-member districts and proportional representation, and by sharp policy divisions and an emerging party system. Elected officials may shift from concentrating on one goal to emphasizing another, but political contexts can help determine their behavior. This book brings a fresh perspective to numerous theories by incorporating first-hand accounts of major institutional choices and placing developments in their actual context.
Br> Reforming Bureaucracy : The Politics of Institutional Choice by Knott, Jack H.; Miller, Gary J. Terms of use Shows how modern public bureaucracies share a common set of institutional...
The extended research investigation out of which this book has grown has ranged across three continents and has examined such apparently intractable cases as Bosnia-Hercegovina, Sri Lanka and Fiji, as well as apparent success stories like ...
The more complex the political institutions, the more stable and socially efficient the outcome will be. This book develops an extensive analysis of this relationship.
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . and Barry R. Weingast . 1989. “ Constitutions and Commitment : The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth - Century England . ” Journal of Economic History , 49 : 803–32 ...
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This book places particular emphasis on the sources of stability and change in major international institutions, such as those shaping state sovereignty and global governance, including in the areas of international organization, law, ...
This book was first published in 2004.
Examines constitutional change in Latin America from 1900 to 2008 and provides the first systematic explanation of the origins of constitutional designs.
Institutional Choice and Global Commerce elaborates a theory of boundedly rational institutional choice that explains when states USE available institutions, SELECT among alternative forums, CHANGE existing rules, or CREATE new arrangements ...
7. For more details, see David W. Rohde, Parties and Leaders in the Postreform House (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991), chap. 3. 8. See Rohde, Parties and Leaders, chap. 2; and John H. Aldrich, Why Parties?