Every mathematician should be acquainted with the basic facts about the geometry of surfaces, of two-dimensional manifolds. The theory of three-dimensional manifolds is much more difficult and still only partly understood, although there is ample evidence that the theory of three-dimensional manifolds is one of the most beautiful in the whole of mathematics. This excellent introductory work makes this mathematical wonderland remained rather inaccessible to non-specialists. The author is both a leading researcher, with a formidable geometric intuition, and a gifted expositor. His vivid descriptions of what it might be like to live in this or that three-dimensional manifold bring the subject to life. Like Poincaré, he appeals to intuition, but his enthusiasm is infectious and should make many converts for this kind of mathematics. There are good pictures, plenty of exercises and problems, and the reader will find a selection of topics which are not found in the standard repertoire. This book contains a great deal of interesting mathematics.
This book develops some of the extraordinary richness, beauty, and power of geometry in two and three dimensions, and the strong connection of geometry with topology.
This fascinating volume resolves this problem by positing mathematical and topological models which greatly expand the capabilities of chemical graph theory.
This book aims to introduce undergraduate students to some of these important developments. Low-Dimensional Geometry starts at a relatively elementary level, and its early chapters can be used as a brief introduction to hyperbolic geometry.
This is the final volume of a three volume collection devoted to the geometry, topology, and curvature of 2-dimensional spaces.
This book provides a self-contained introduction to the topology and geometry of surfaces and three-manifolds.
Gromov, M. and Thurston, W., “Pinching constants for hyperbolic manifolds”, Invent. ... Hoffman, N., Ichihara, K., Kashiwagi, M., Masai, H., Oishi, S. and Takayasu, A., “Verified computations for hyperbolic 3-manifolds”, arXiv 1310.3410 ...
Franszen and Howlett [130, p. ... SPHERICAL PARABOLIC SUBGROUPS AND THEIR FIXED SUBSPACES Recall from 4.5 that a subgroup G of W is parabolic if it is ... A subspace of means the fixed point set of some spherical parabolic subgroup.
Two more examples of surfaces deserve to be pointed out: (1) The Klein bottle. The Klein bottle can be obtained by identifying the sides of a square as in Figure 2.3. We will denote the Klein bottle by K2. The Klein bottle contains a ...
Significant themes returned to throughout the text include the importance of geometry, especially the hyperbolic geometry of surfaces, the importance of monotonicity, especially in 1-dimensional and co-dimensional dynamics, and ...
This text provides the student with the knowledge of a geometry of greater scope than the classical geometry taught today, which is no longer an adequate basis for mathematics or physics, both of which are becoming increasingly geometric.