How American political participation is increasingly being shaped by citizens who wield more resources The Declaration of Independence proclaims equality as a foundational American value. However, Unequal and Unrepresented finds that political voice in America is not only unequal but also unrepresentative. Those who are well educated and affluent carry megaphones. The less privileged speak in a whisper. Relying on three decades of research and an enormous wealth of information about politically active individuals and organizations, Kay Schlozman, Henry Brady, and Sidney Verba offer a concise synthesis and update of their groundbreaking work on political participation. The authors consider the many ways that citizens in American democracy can influence public outcomes through political voice: by voting, getting involved in campaigns, communicating directly with public officials, participating online or offline, acting alone and in organizations, and investing their time and money. Socioeconomic imbalances characterize every form of political voice, but the advantage to the advantaged is especially pronounced when it comes to any form of political expression--for example, lobbying legislators or making campaign donations—that relies on money as an input. With those at the top of the ladder increasingly able to spend lavishly in politics, political action anchored in financial investment weighs ever more heavily in what public officials hear. Citing real-life examples and examining inequalities from multiple perspectives, Unequal and Unrepresented shows how disparities in political voice endanger American democracy today.
In an ideal democracy, all citizens should have equal influence on government policy—but as this book demonstrates, America's policymakers respond almost exclusively to the preferences of the economically advantaged.
In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application.
... William , 383 McPhee , William N. , 27 McPherson , J. Miller , 242 Means - tested government benefits : attitudes toward , 239-241 ; effect on participation , 208–213 , 214 , 219-220 , 411 ; representation through participation ...
77–81; and Richard A. Harris and Sidney M. Milkis, The Politics of Regulatory Change, 2nd ed. (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996), pp. 173–180. Australia and Canada have had intervenor funding programs.
Porter, Eduardo. 2017. “'Carnage' Indeed, but Trump's Policies ... Reich, Robert B. 2015. ... State Journal-Register, April 22. http://www.sj-r.com/news /20170422/2018-illinois-governors-race-likely-to-be-most-expensive-in-us-history.
Punishment Without Crime offers an urgent new interpretation of inequality and injustice in America by examining the paradigmatic American offense: the lowly misdemeanor.
In addition to its comprehensive, thematic examination of political values, political activity, voting, and public images of government within a cross-national context, the updated edition of this bestseller explores how cultural issues, ...
This is just one of a number of problems, all of them showing that democratic reform is a necessity in our contemporary world.
In Unstable Majorities Morris P. Fiorina surveys American political history to reveal that, in fact, the American public is not experiencing a period of unprecedented polarization.
Hull, C. H. (1899) (ed.). The Economic Writings of Sir William Petty (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Hurley, S. (1985). 'Objectivity and Disagreement', in Honderich (1985). (1989). Natural Reasons (Oxford: Clarendon Press).